2khx

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:05, 1 December 2021

Drosha double-stranded RNA binding motif

Structural highlights

2khx is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	RNASEN, RN3, RNASE3L (HUMAN)
Activity:	Ribonuclease III, with EC number 3.1.26.3
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[RNC_HUMAN] Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri-miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA-ssRNA junction) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Involved also in pre-rRNA processing. Cleaves double-strand RNA and does not cleave single-strand RNA. Involved in the formation of GW bodies.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] ^[9]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

BACKGROUND: Drosha is a nuclear RNase III enzyme that initiates processing of regulatory microRNA. Together with partner protein DiGeorge syndrome critical region 8 (DGCR8), it forms the Microprocessor complex, which cleaves precursor transcripts called primary microRNA to produce hairpin precursor microRNA. In addition to two RNase III catalytic domains, Drosha contains a C-terminal double-stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD). To gain insight into the function of this domain, we determined the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) solution structure. RESULTS: We report here the solution structure of the dsRBD from Drosha (Drosha-dsRBD). The alphabetabetabetaalpha fold is similar to other dsRBD structures. A unique extended loop distinguishes this domain from other dsRBDs of known structure. CONCLUSIONS: Despite uncertainties about RNA-binding properties of the Drosha-dsRBD, its structure suggests it retains RNA-binding features. We propose that this domain may contribute to substrate recognition in the Drosha-DGCR8 Microprocessor complex.

Solution structure of the Drosha double-stranded RNA-binding domain.,Mueller GA, Miller MT, Derose EF, Ghosh M, London RE, Hall TM Silence. 2010 Jan 12;1(1):2. PMID:20226070^[10]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Wu H, Xu H, Miraglia LJ, Crooke ST. Human RNase III is a 160-kDa protein involved in preribosomal RNA processing. J Biol Chem. 2000 Nov 24;275(47):36957-65. PMID:10948199 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M005494200
↑ Lee Y, Ahn C, Han J, Choi H, Kim J, Yim J, Lee J, Provost P, Radmark O, Kim S, Kim VN. The nuclear RNase III Drosha initiates microRNA processing. Nature. 2003 Sep 25;425(6956):415-9. PMID:14508493 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01957
↑ Landthaler M, Yalcin A, Tuschl T. The human DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 and Its D. melanogaster homolog are required for miRNA biogenesis. Curr Biol. 2004 Dec 14;14(23):2162-7. PMID:15589161 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.11.001
↑ Han J, Lee Y, Yeom KH, Kim YK, Jin H, Kim VN. The Drosha-DGCR8 complex in primary microRNA processing. Genes Dev. 2004 Dec 15;18(24):3016-27. Epub 2004 Dec 1. PMID:15574589 doi:10.1101/gad.1262504
↑ Gregory RI, Yan KP, Amuthan G, Chendrimada T, Doratotaj B, Cooch N, Shiekhattar R. The Microprocessor complex mediates the genesis of microRNAs. Nature. 2004 Nov 11;432(7014):235-40. Epub 2004 Nov 7. PMID:15531877 doi:10.1038/nature03120
↑ Zeng Y, Yi R, Cullen BR. Recognition and cleavage of primary microRNA precursors by the nuclear processing enzyme Drosha. EMBO J. 2005 Jan 12;24(1):138-48. Epub 2004 Nov 25. PMID:15565168 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7600491
↑ Han J, Lee Y, Yeom KH, Nam JW, Heo I, Rhee JK, Sohn SY, Cho Y, Zhang BT, Kim VN. Molecular basis for the recognition of primary microRNAs by the Drosha-DGCR8 complex. Cell. 2006 Jun 2;125(5):887-901. PMID:16751099 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.043
↑ Pauley KM, Eystathioy T, Jakymiw A, Hamel JC, Fritzler MJ, Chan EK. Formation of GW bodies is a consequence of microRNA genesis. EMBO Rep. 2006 Sep;7(9):904-10. Epub 2006 Aug 11. PMID:16906129 doi:7400783
↑ Faller M, Matsunaga M, Yin S, Loo JA, Guo F. Heme is involved in microRNA processing. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007 Jan;14(1):23-9. Epub 2006 Dec 10. PMID:17159994 doi:10.1038/nsmb1182
↑ Mueller GA, Miller MT, Derose EF, Ghosh M, London RE, Hall TM. Solution structure of the Drosha double-stranded RNA-binding domain. Silence. 2010 Jan 12;1(1):2. PMID:20226070 doi:10.1186/1758-907X-1-2

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2khx"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2khx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2khx]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2khx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KHX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KHX FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2khx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KHX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KHX FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RNASEN, RN3, RNASE3L ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RNASEN, RN3, RNASE3L ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_III Ribonuclease III], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.26.3 3.1.26.3] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_III Ribonuclease III], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.26.3 3.1.26.3] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2khx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2khx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2khx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2khx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2khx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2khx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2khx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2khx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2khx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2khx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2khx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2khx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNC_HUMAN RNC_HUMAN]] Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri-miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA-ssRNA junction) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Involved also in pre-rRNA processing. Cleaves double-strand RNA and does not cleave single-strand RNA. Involved in the formation of GW bodies.<ref>PMID:10948199</ref> <ref>PMID:14508493</ref> <ref>PMID:15589161</ref> <ref>PMID:15574589</ref> <ref>PMID:15531877</ref> <ref>PMID:15565168</ref> <ref>PMID:16751099</ref> <ref>PMID:16906129</ref> <ref>PMID:17159994</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNC_HUMAN RNC_HUMAN]] Ribonuclease III double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific endoribonuclease that is involved in the initial step of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Component of the microprocessor complex that is required to process primary miRNA transcripts (pri-miRNAs) to release precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. Within the microprocessor complex, DROSHA cleaves the 3' and 5' strands of a stem-loop in pri-miRNAs (processing center 11 bp from the dsRNA-ssRNA junction) to release hairpin-shaped pre-miRNAs that are subsequently cut by the cytoplasmic DICER to generate mature miRNAs. Involved also in pre-rRNA processing. Cleaves double-strand RNA and does not cleave single-strand RNA. Involved in the formation of GW bodies.<ref>PMID:10948199</ref> <ref>PMID:14508493</ref> <ref>PMID:15589161</ref> <ref>PMID:15574589</ref> <ref>PMID:15531877</ref> <ref>PMID:15565168</ref> <ref>PMID:16751099</ref> <ref>PMID:16906129</ref> <ref>PMID:17159994</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 ==See Also==
 *[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
-*[[Temp|Temp]]
 == References ==
 <references/>

2khx

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:05, 1 December 2021

Drosha double-stranded RNA binding motif

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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