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Publication Abstract from PubMed

Ribosome recycling orchestrated by the ATP binding cassette (ABC) protein ABCE1 can be considered as the final-or the first-step within the cyclic process of protein synthesis, connecting translation termination and mRNA surveillance with re-initiation. An ATP-dependent tweezer-like motion of the nucleotide-binding domains in ABCE1 transfers mechanical energy to the ribosome and tears the ribosome subunits apart. The post-recycling complex (PRC) then re-initiates mRNA translation. Here, we probed the so far unknown architecture of the 1-MDa PRC (40S/30S.ABCE1) by chemical cross-linking and mass spectrometry (XL-MS). Our study reveals ABCE1 bound to the translational factor-binding (GTPase) site with multiple cross-link contacts of the helix-loop-helix motif to the S24e ribosomal protein. Cross-linking of the FeS cluster domain to the ribosomal protein S12 substantiates an extreme lever-arm movement of the FeS cluster domain during ribosome recycling. We were thus able to reconstitute and structurally analyse a key complex in the translational cycle, resembling the link between translation initiation and ribosome recycling.

Structure of the ribosome post-recycling complex probed by chemical cross-linking and mass spectrometry.,Kiosze-Becker K, Ori A, Gerovac M, Heuer A, Nurenberg-Goloub E, Rashid UJ, Becker T, Beckmann R, Beck M, Tampe R Nat Commun. 2016 Nov 8;7:13248. doi: 10.1038/ncomms13248. PMID:27824037^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.