6gni

Structural highlights

Function

[SEC23_YEAST] Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules. SEC23 interacts with BET3 in order to target TRAPPI complex to COPII involved in internalisation of plasma membrane proteins like the maltose transporter.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]} [SAR1_YEAST] Small GTPase component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules. SAR1 controls the coat assembly in a stepwise manner. Activated SAR1-GTP by SEC12 binds to membranes first and recruits the SEC23/24 complex. These SEC23/24-SAR1 prebudding intermediates are then collected by the SEC13/31 complex as subunits polymerize to form coated transport vesicles. Conversion to SAR1-GDP triggers coat release and recycles COPII subunits.^{[23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]} [SEC24_YEAST] Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules. SEC24 specifically recruits cargo proteins like BET1 or SYS1 to the COPII vesicles. The SEC23/24 complex is also involved in internalisation of plasma membrane proteins like the maltose transporter.^{[37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49]}

See Also

• GTP-binding protein 3D structures

References

1. ↑ Hicke L, Schekman R. Yeast Sec23p acts in the cytoplasm to promote protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex in vivo and in vitro. EMBO J. 1989 Jun;8(6):1677-84. PMID:2670558
2. ↑ Novick P, Field C, Schekman R. Identification of 23 complementation groups required for post-translational events in the yeast secretory pathway. Cell. 1980 Aug;21(1):205-15. PMID:6996832
3. ↑ Novick P, Ferro S, Schekman R. Order of events in the yeast secretory pathway. Cell. 1981 Aug;25(2):461-9. PMID:7026045
4. ↑ Baker D, Hicke L, Rexach M, Schleyer M, Schekman R. Reconstitution of SEC gene product-dependent intercompartmental protein transport. Cell. 1988 Jul 29;54(3):335-44. PMID:3293799
5. ↑ Ruohola H, Kabcenell AK, Ferro-Novick S. Reconstitution of protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex in yeast: the acceptor Golgi compartment is defective in the sec23 mutant. J Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;107(4):1465-76. PMID:3049622
6. ↑ Kaiser CA, Schekman R. Distinct sets of SEC genes govern transport vesicle formation and fusion early in the secretory pathway. Cell. 1990 May 18;61(4):723-33. PMID:2188733
7. ↑ Hicke L, Yoshihisa T, Schekman R. Sec23p and a novel 105-kDa protein function as a multimeric complex to promote vesicle budding and protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum. Mol Biol Cell. 1992 Jun;3(6):667-76. PMID:1498369
8. ↑ Liang S, Lacroute F, Kepes F. Multicopy STS1 restores both protein transport and ribosomal RNA stability in a new yeast sec23 mutant allele. Eur J Cell Biol. 1993 Dec;62(2):270-81. PMID:7925484
9. ↑ Yoshihisa T, Barlowe C, Schekman R. Requirement for a GTPase-activating protein in vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. Science. 1993 Mar 5;259(5100):1466-8. PMID:8451644
10. ↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
11. ↑ Kuehn MJ, Schekman R, Ljungdahl PO. Amino acid permeases require COPII components and the ER resident membrane protein Shr3p for packaging into transport vesicles in vitro. J Cell Biol. 1996 Nov;135(3):585-95. PMID:8909535
12. ↑ Sutterlin C, Doering TL, Schimmoller F, Schroder S, Riezman H. Specific requirements for the ER to Golgi transport of GPI-anchored proteins in yeast. J Cell Sci. 1997 Nov;110 ( Pt 21):2703-14. PMID:9427388
13. ↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
14. ↑ Morin-Ganet MN, Rambourg A, Clermont Y, Kepes F. Role of endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicles in the formation of Golgi elements in sec23 and sec18 Saccharomyces Cerevisiae mutants. Anat Rec. 1998 Jun;251(2):256-64. PMID:9624457
15. ↑ Kuehn MJ, Herrmann JM, Schekman R. COPII-cargo interactions direct protein sorting into ER-derived transport vesicles. Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):187-90. PMID:9428766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34438
16. ↑ Penalver E, Lucero P, Moreno E, Lagunas R. Clathrin and two components of the COPII complex, Sec23p and Sec24p, could be involved in endocytosis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae maltose transporter. J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(8):2555-63. PMID:10198022
17. ↑ Shimoni Y, Kurihara T, Ravazzola M, Amherdt M, Orci L, Schekman R. Lst1p and Sec24p cooperate in sorting of the plasma membrane ATPase into COPII vesicles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol. 2000 Nov 27;151(5):973-84. PMID:11086000
18. ↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
19. ↑ Mossessova E, Bickford LC, Goldberg J. SNARE selectivity of the COPII coat. Cell. 2003 Aug 22;114(4):483-95. PMID:12941276
20. ↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
21. ↑ Schuldiner M, Collins SR, Thompson NJ, Denic V, Bhamidipati A, Punna T, Ihmels J, Andrews B, Boone C, Greenblatt JF, Weissman JS, Krogan NJ. Exploration of the function and organization of the yeast early secretory pathway through an epistatic miniarray profile. Cell. 2005 Nov 4;123(3):507-19. PMID:16269340 doi:S0092-8674(05)00868-8
22. ↑ Cai H, Yu S, Menon S, Cai Y, Lazarova D, Fu C, Reinisch K, Hay JC, Ferro-Novick S. TRAPPI tethers COPII vesicles by binding the coat subunit Sec23. Nature. 2007 Feb 22;445(7130):941-4. Epub 2007 Feb 7. PMID:17287728 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05527
23. ↑ Nakano A, Muramatsu M. A novel GTP-binding protein, Sar1p, is involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. J Cell Biol. 1989 Dec;109(6 Pt 1):2677-91. PMID:2512296
24. ↑ d'Enfert C, Wuestehube LJ, Lila T, Schekman R. Sec12p-dependent membrane binding of the small GTP-binding protein Sar1p promotes formation of transport vesicles from the ER. J Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;114(4):663-70. PMID:1907973
25. ↑ Oka T, Nishikawa S, Nakano A. Reconstitution of GTP-binding Sar1 protein function in ER to Golgi transport. J Cell Biol. 1991 Aug;114(4):671-9. PMID:1907974
26. ↑ Oka T, Nakano A. Inhibition of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p causes accumulation of vesicles that are a functional intermediate of the ER-to-Golgi transport in yeast. J Cell Biol. 1994 Feb;124(4):425-34. PMID:8106544
27. ↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
28. ↑ Yeung T, Barlowe C, Schekman R. Uncoupled packaging of targeting and cargo molecules during transport vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem. 1995 Dec 22;270(51):30567-70. PMID:8530490
29. ↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
30. ↑ Saito Y, Kimura K, Oka T, Nakano A. Activities of mutant Sar1 proteins in guanine nucleotide binding, GTP hydrolysis, and cell-free transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. J Biochem. 1998 Oct;124(4):816-23. PMID:9756629
31. ↑ Kuehn MJ, Herrmann JM, Schekman R. COPII-cargo interactions direct protein sorting into ER-derived transport vesicles. Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):187-90. PMID:9428766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34438
32. ↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
33. ↑ Antonny B, Madden D, Hamamoto S, Orci L, Schekman R. Dynamics of the COPII coat with GTP and stable analogues. Nat Cell Biol. 2001 Jun;3(6):531-7. PMID:11389436 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35078500
34. ↑ Pathre P, Shome K, Blumental-Perry A, Bielli A, Haney CJ, Alber S, Watkins SC, Romero G, Aridor M. Activation of phospholipase D by the small GTPase Sar1p is required to support COPII assembly and ER export. EMBO J. 2003 Aug 15;22(16):4059-69. PMID:12912905 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg390
35. ↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
36. ↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Dissection of COPII subunit-cargo assembly and disassembly kinetics during Sar1p-GTP hydrolysis. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2005 Feb;12(2):167-74. Epub 2005 Jan 23. PMID:15665868 doi:http://dx.doi.org/nsmb893
37. ↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
38. ↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
39. ↑ Kuehn MJ, Herrmann JM, Schekman R. COPII-cargo interactions direct protein sorting into ER-derived transport vesicles. Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):187-90. PMID:9428766 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/34438
40. ↑ Penalver E, Lucero P, Moreno E, Lagunas R. Clathrin and two components of the COPII complex, Sec23p and Sec24p, could be involved in endocytosis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae maltose transporter. J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(8):2555-63. PMID:10198022
41. ↑ Peng R, De Antoni A, Gallwitz D. Evidence for overlapping and distinct functions in protein transport of coat protein Sec24p family members. J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 14;275(15):11521-8. PMID:10753972
42. ↑ Higashio H, Kimata Y, Kiriyama T, Hirata A, Kohno K. Sfb2p, a yeast protein related to Sec24p, can function as a constituent of COPII coats required for vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 9;275(23):17900-8. PMID:10749860 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M000751200
43. ↑ Shimoni Y, Kurihara T, Ravazzola M, Amherdt M, Orci L, Schekman R. Lst1p and Sec24p cooperate in sorting of the plasma membrane ATPase into COPII vesicles in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol. 2000 Nov 27;151(5):973-84. PMID:11086000
44. ↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
45. ↑ Kurihara T, Hamamoto S, Gimeno RE, Kaiser CA, Schekman R, Yoshihisa T. Sec24p and Iss1p function interchangeably in transport vesicle formation from the endoplasmic reticulum in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Mar;11(3):983-98. PMID:10712514
46. ↑ Miller EA, Beilharz TH, Malkus PN, Lee MC, Hamamoto S, Orci L, Schekman R. Multiple cargo binding sites on the COPII subunit Sec24p ensure capture of diverse membrane proteins into transport vesicles. Cell. 2003 Aug 22;114(4):497-509. PMID:12941277
47. ↑ Hamasaki M, Noda T, Ohsumi Y. The early secretory pathway contributes to autophagy in yeast. Cell Struct Funct. 2003 Feb;28(1):49-54. PMID:12655150
48. ↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
49. ↑ Schuldiner M, Collins SR, Thompson NJ, Denic V, Bhamidipati A, Punna T, Ihmels J, Andrews B, Boone C, Greenblatt JF, Weissman JS, Krogan NJ. Exploration of the function and organization of the yeast early secretory pathway through an epistatic miniarray profile. Cell. 2005 Nov 4;123(3):507-19. PMID:16269340 doi:S0092-8674(05)00868-8
50. ↑ Hutchings J, Stancheva V, Miller EA, Zanetti G. Subtomogram averaging of COPII assemblies reveals how coat organization dictates membrane shape. Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 8;9(1):4154. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-06577-4. PMID:30297805 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06577-4