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6lfg

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Current revision (10:46, 27 March 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='6lfg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6lfg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 9.58&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6lfg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6lfg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 9.58&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6lfg]] is a 8 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6LFG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6LFG FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6lfg]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6LFG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6LFG FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTP_synthase_(glutamine_hydrolyzing) CTP synthase (glutamine hydrolyzing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.4.2 6.3.4.2] </span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 9.58&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6lfg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6lfg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6lfg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6lfg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6lfg PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6lfg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6lfg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6lfg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6lfg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6lfg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6lfg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6lfg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRG_DROME PYRG_DROME]] Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Constitutes the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides (By similarity). Isoform 1 is required for cytoophidium assembly in female germline cells.<ref>PMID:23459760</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRG_DROME PYRG_DROME] Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Constitutes the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides (By similarity). Isoform 1 is required for cytoophidium assembly in female germline cells.<ref>PMID:23459760</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Intracellular compartmentation is a key strategy for the functioning of a cell. In 2010, several studies revealed that the metabolic enzyme CTP synthase (CTPS) can form filamentous structures termed cytoophidia in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. However, recent structural studies showed that CTPS only forms inactive product-bound filaments in bacteria while forming active substrate-bound filaments in eukaryotic cells. In this study, using negative staining and cryo-electron microscopy, we demonstrate that Drosophila CTPS, whether in substrate-bound or product-bound form, can form filaments. Our results challenge the previous model and indicate that substrate-bound and product-bound filaments can coexist in the same species. We speculate that the ability to switch between active and inactive cytoophidia in the same cells provides an additional layer of metabolic regulation.
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Drosophila CTP synthase can form distinct substrate- and product-bound filaments.,Zhou X, Guo CJ, Hu HH, Zhong J, Sun Q, Liu D, Zhou S, Chang CC, Liu JL J Genet Genomics. 2019 Nov 20;46(11):537-545. doi: 10.1016/j.jgg.2019.11.006., Epub 2019 Nov 29. PMID:31902586<ref>PMID:31902586</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6lfg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Chen-Jun, G]]
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[[Category: Chen-Jun G]]
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[[Category: Ji-long, L]]
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[[Category: Ji-long L]]
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[[Category: Xian, Z]]
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[[Category: Xian Z]]
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[[Category: Filament]]
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[[Category: Ligase]]
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[[Category: Product-bound]]
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Current revision

Cryo-EM structure of the Drosophila CTP synthase product-bound filament

PDB ID 6lfg

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