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6uip

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DYRK1A Kinase Domain in Complex with a 6-azaindole Derivative, GNF2133.

Structural highlights

6uip is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.7Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

DYR1A_HUMAN Defects in DYRK1A are the cause of mental retardation autosomal dominant type 7 (MRD7) [MIM:614104. A disease characterized by primary microcephaly, severe mental retardation without speech, anxious autistic behavior, and dysmorphic features, including bitemporal narrowing, deep-set eyes, large simple ears, and a pointed nasal tip. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period.^[1]

Function

DYR1A_HUMAN May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation. Phosphorylates serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in its sequence and in exogenous substrates.^[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Autoimmune deficiency and destruction in either beta-cell mass or function can cause insufficient insulin levels and, as a result, hyperglycemia and diabetes. Thus, promoting beta-cell proliferation could be one approach toward diabetes intervention. In this report we describe the discovery of a potent and selective DYRK1A inhibitor GNF2133, which was identified through optimization of a 6-azaindole screening hit. In vitro, GNF2133 is able to proliferate both rodent and human beta-cells. In vivo, GNF2133 demonstrated significant dose-dependent glucose disposal capacity and insulin secretion in response to glucose-potentiated arginine-induced insulin secretion (GPAIS) challenge in rat insulin promoter and diphtheria toxin A (RIP-DTA) mice. The work described here provides new avenues to disease altering therapeutic interventions in the treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D).

Selective DYRK1A Inhibitor for the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: Discovery of 6-Azaindole Derivative GNF2133.,Liu YA, Jin Q, Zou Y, Ding Q, Yan S, Wang Z, Hao X, Nguyen B, Zhang X, Pan J, Mo T, Jacobsen K, Lam T, Wu TY, Petrassi HM, Bursulaya B, DiDonato M, Gordon WP, Liu B, Baaten J, Hill R, Nguyen-Tran V, Qiu M, Zhang YQ, Kamireddy A, Espinola S, Deaton L, Ha S, Harb G, Jia Y, Li J, Shen W, Schumacher AM, Colman K, Glynne R, Pan S, McNamara P, Laffitte B, Meeusen S, Molteni V, Loren J J Med Chem. 2020 Feb 20. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01624. PMID:32077280^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ van Bon BW, Hoischen A, Hehir-Kwa J, de Brouwer AP, Ruivenkamp C, Gijsbers AC, Marcelis CL, de Leeuw N, Veltman JA, Brunner HG, de Vries BB. Intragenic deletion in DYRK1A leads to mental retardation and primary microcephaly. Clin Genet. 2011 Mar;79(3):296-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01544.x. PMID:21294719 doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01544.x
↑ Shindoh N, Kudoh J, Maeda H, Yamaki A, Minoshima S, Shimizu Y, Shimizu N. Cloning of a human homolog of the Drosophila minibrain/rat Dyrk gene from "the Down syndrome critical region" of chromosome 21. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Aug 5;225(1):92-9. PMID:8769099 doi:S0006-291X(96)91135-3
↑ Liu YA, Jin Q, Zou Y, Ding Q, Yan S, Wang Z, Hao X, Nguyen B, Zhang X, Pan J, Mo T, Jacobsen K, Lam T, Wu TY, Petrassi HM, Bursulaya B, DiDonato M, Gordon WP, Liu B, Baaten J, Hill R, Nguyen-Tran V, Qiu M, Zhang YQ, Kamireddy A, Espinola S, Deaton L, Ha S, Harb G, Jia Y, Li J, Shen W, Schumacher AM, Colman K, Glynne R, Pan S, McNamara P, Laffitte B, Meeusen S, Molteni V, Loren J. Selective DYRK1A Inhibitor for the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes: Discovery of 6-Azaindole Derivative GNF2133. J Med Chem. 2020 Feb 20. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01624. PMID:32077280 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01624

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6uip"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | DiDonato M | Spraggon G

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='6uip' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6uip]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.70&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6uip]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6UIP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6UIP FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6uip]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6UIP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6UIP FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=Q8J:4-ethyl-N-{4-[1-(oxan-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]pyridin-2-yl}piperazine-1-carboxamide'>Q8J</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.7&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=Q8J:4-ethyl-N-{4-[1-(oxan-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-3-yl]pyridin-2-yl}piperazine-1-carboxamide'>Q8J</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DYRK1A, DYRK, MNB, MNBH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6uip FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6uip OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6uip PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6uip RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6uip PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6uip ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-specificity_kinase Dual-specificity kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.12.1 2.7.12.1] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6uip FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6uip OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6uip PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6uip RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6uip PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6uip ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR1A_HUMAN DYR1A_HUMAN]] Defects in DYRK1A are the cause of mental retardation autosomal dominant type 7 (MRD7) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614104 614104]]. A disease characterized by primary microcephaly, severe mental retardation without speech, anxious autistic behavior, and dysmorphic features, including bitemporal narrowing, deep-set eyes, large simple ears, and a pointed nasal tip. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period.<ref>PMID:21294719</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR1A_HUMAN DYR1A_HUMAN] Defects in DYRK1A are the cause of mental retardation autosomal dominant type 7 (MRD7) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614104 614104]. A disease characterized by primary microcephaly, severe mental retardation without speech, anxious autistic behavior, and dysmorphic features, including bitemporal narrowing, deep-set eyes, large simple ears, and a pointed nasal tip. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period.<ref>PMID:21294719</ref>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR1A_HUMAN DYR1A_HUMAN]] May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation. Phosphorylates serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in its sequence and in exogenous substrates.<ref>PMID:8769099</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR1A_HUMAN DYR1A_HUMAN] May play a role in a signaling pathway regulating nuclear functions of cell proliferation. Phosphorylates serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in its sequence and in exogenous substrates.<ref>PMID:8769099</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 27: / Line 25: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Dual-specificity kinase]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Human]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: DiDonato, M]]
+[[Category: DiDonato M]]
-[[Category: Spraggon, G]]
+[[Category: Spraggon G]]
-[[Category: Inhibitor]]
-[[Category: Kinase]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]

6uip

From Proteopedia

Current revision

DYRK1A Kinase Domain in Complex with a 6-azaindole Derivative, GNF2133.

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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