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| | <SX load='5u0p' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5u0p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.40Å' scene=''> | | <SX load='5u0p' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[5u0p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5u0p]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizosaccharomyces_pombe Schizosaccharomyces pombe]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5U0P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5U0P FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5u0p]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizosaccharomyces_pombe Schizosaccharomyces pombe]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5U0P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5U0P FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5u0s|5u0s]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5u0p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5u0p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5u0p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5u0p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5u0p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5u0p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5u0p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5u0p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5u0p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5u0p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5u0p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5u0p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED20_SCHPO MED20_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors.<ref>PMID:18310102</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED21_SCHPO MED21_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED8_SCHPO MED8_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED11_SCHPO MED11_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex (PIC) with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. The essential med11/22 heterodimer specifically functions in promoting stable PIC formation (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED6_SCHPO MED6_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED31_SCHPO MED31_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED27_SCHPO MED27_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED22_SCHPO MED22_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED17_SCHPO MED17_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors.<ref>PMID:16630887</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED14_SCHPO MED14_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED7_SCHPO MED7_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED18_SCHPO MED18_SCHPO]] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors.<ref>PMID:12471453</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MED7_SCHPO MED7_SCHPO] Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors (By similarity). |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | The conserved Mediator co-activator complex has an essential role in the regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription in all eukaryotes. Understanding the structure and interactions of Mediator is crucial for determining how the complex influences transcription initiation and conveys regulatory information to the basal transcription machinery. Here we present a 4.4 A resolution cryo-electron microscopy map of Schizosaccharomyces pombe Mediator in which conserved Mediator subunits are individually resolved. The essential Med14 subunit works as a central backbone that connects the Mediator head, middle and tail modules. Comparison with a 7.8 A resolution cryo-electron microscopy map of a Mediator-RNA polymerase II holoenzyme reveals that changes in the structure of Med14 facilitate a large-scale Mediator rearrangement that is essential for holoenzyme formation. Our study suggests that access to different conformations and crosstalk between structural elements are essential for the Mediator regulation mechanism, and could explain the capacity of the complex to integrate multiple regulatory signals.
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| - | | + | |
| - | Mediator structure and rearrangements required for holoenzyme formation.,Tsai KL, Yu X, Gopalan S, Chao TC, Zhang Y, Florens L, Washburn MP, Murakami K, Conaway RC, Conaway JW, Asturias FJ Nature. 2017 Mar 1. doi: 10.1038/nature21393. PMID:28241144<ref>PMID:28241144</ref>
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| - | | + | |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | |
| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 5u0p" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[Mediator|Mediator]] | | *[[Mediator|Mediator]] |
| - | == References == | |
| - | <references/> | |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </SX> | | </SX> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Schizosaccharomyces pombe]] | | [[Category: Schizosaccharomyces pombe]] |
| - | [[Category: Asturias, F]] | + | [[Category: Asturias F]] |
| - | [[Category: Chao, T C]] | + | [[Category: Chao T-C]] |
| - | [[Category: Conaway, J W]] | + | [[Category: Conaway JW]] |
| - | [[Category: Conaway, R C]] | + | [[Category: Conaway RC]] |
| - | [[Category: Florens, L]] | + | [[Category: Florens L]] |
| - | [[Category: Gopalan, S]] | + | [[Category: Gopalan S]] |
| - | [[Category: Murakami, K]] | + | [[Category: Murakami K]] |
| - | [[Category: Tsai, K L]] | + | [[Category: Tsai K-L]] |
| - | [[Category: Washburn, M P]] | + | [[Category: Washburn MP]] |
| - | [[Category: Yu, X]] | + | [[Category: Yu X]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang, Y]] | + | [[Category: Zhang Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Head]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Med]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mediator]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Middle]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rna polymerase ii]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Srb]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tail]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcriptional]]
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