6vyp
From Proteopedia
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==Crystal structure of the LSD1/CoREST histone demethylase bound to its nucleosome substrate== | ==Crystal structure of the LSD1/CoREST histone demethylase bound to its nucleosome substrate== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='6vyp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6vyp]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='6vyp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6vyp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.99Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6VYP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6VYP FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6vyp]] is a 28 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6VYP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6VYP FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6vyp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6vyp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6vyp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6vyp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6vyp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6vyp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">XELAEV_18002543mg ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=8355 African clawed frog]), KDM1A, AOF2, KDM1, KIAA0601, LSD1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), RCOR1, KIAA0071, RCOR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6vyp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6vyp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6vyp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6vyp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6vyp PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6vyp ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2A1_XENLA H2A1_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM1A_HUMAN KDM1A_HUMAN]] Histone demethylase that demethylates both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity. Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in ANDR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A. Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1. Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development.<ref>PMID:12032298</ref> <ref>PMID:15620353</ref> <ref>PMID:16079795</ref> <ref>PMID:17805299</ref> <ref>PMID:20228790</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H4_XENLA H4_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCOR1_HUMAN RCOR1_HUMAN]] Essential component of the BHC complex, a corepressor complex that represses transcription of neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal cells. The BHC complex is recruited at RE1/NRSE sites by REST and acts by deacetylating and demethylating specific sites on histones, thereby acting as a chromatin modifier. In the BHC complex, it serves as a molecular beacon for the recruitment of molecular machinery, including MeCP2 and SUV39H1, that imposes silencing across a chromosomal interval. Plays a central role in demethylation of Lys-4 of histone H3 by promoting demethylase activity of KDM1A on core histones and nucleosomal substrates. It also protects KDM1A from the proteasome. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development and controls hematopoietic differentiation.<ref>PMID:11516394</ref> <ref>PMID:11171972</ref> <ref>PMID:12032298</ref> <ref>PMID:12399542</ref> <ref>PMID:12493763</ref> <ref>PMID:16140033</ref> <ref>PMID:16079794</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2B11_XENLA H2B11_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | LSD1 (lysine specific demethylase; also known as KDM1A), the first histone demethylase discovered, regulates cell-fate determination and is overexpressed in multiple cancers. LSD1 demethylates histone H3 Lys4, an epigenetic mark for active genes, but requires the CoREST repressor to act on nucleosome substrates. To understand how an accessory subunit (CoREST) enables a chromatin enzyme (LSD1) to function on a nucleosome and not just histones, we have determined the crystal structure of the LSD1/CoREST complex bound to a 191-bp nucleosome. We find that the LSD1 catalytic domain binds extranucleosomal DNA and is unexpectedly positioned 100 A away from the nucleosome core. CoREST makes critical contacts with both histone and DNA components of the nucleosome, explaining its essential function in demethylating nucleosome substrates. Our studies also show that the LSD1(K661A) frequently used as a catalytically inactive mutant in vivo (based on in vitro peptide studies) actually retains substantial H3K4 demethylase activity on nucleosome substrates. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Crystal Structure of the LSD1/CoREST Histone Demethylase Bound to Its Nucleosome Substrate.,Kim SA, Zhu J, Yennawar N, Eek P, Tan S Mol Cell. 2020 May 4. pii: S1097-2765(20)30261-6. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.04.019. PMID:32396821<ref>PMID:32396821</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6vyp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: African clawed frog]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Eek P]] | + | [[Category: Eek, P]] |
| - | [[Category: Kim S]] | + | [[Category: Kim, S]] |
| - | [[Category: Song T]] | + | [[Category: Song, T]] |
| - | [[Category: Yennawar N]] | + | [[Category: Yennawar, N]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhu J]] | + | [[Category: Zhu, J]] |
| + | [[Category: Epigenetic]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Histone demethylation]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Histone modification]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Nuclear protein]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Nuclear protein-dna complex]] | ||
Revision as of 10:47, 17 June 2020
Crystal structure of the LSD1/CoREST histone demethylase bound to its nucleosome substrate
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