1t5e

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 10:36, 13 April 2022

The structure of MexA

Structural highlights

1t5e is a 13 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_aeruginosus"_(schroeter_1872)_trevisan_1885 "bacillus aeruginosus" (schroeter 1872) trevisan 1885. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Gene:	MEXA, PA0425 ("Bacillus aeruginosus" (Schroeter 1872) Trevisan 1885)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[MEXA_PSEAE] The periplasmic linker component of the MexAB-OprM efflux system that confers multidrug resistance. Also functions as the major efflux pump for n-hexane and p-xylene efflux. Over-expression of the pump increases antibiotic and solvent efflux capacities. Required for assembly of the MexA/MexB/OprM complex. Implicated in the secretion of the siderophore pyoverdine.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] The ability to export antibiotics and solvents is dramatically decreased in the presence of the proton conductor carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), showing that an energized inner membrane is required for efflux. It is thought that the MexB subunit is a proton antiporter.^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Multidrug resistance among Gram-negative bacteria is conferred by three-component membrane pumps that expel diverse antibiotics from the cell. These efflux pumps consist of an inner membrane transporter such as the AcrB proton antiporter, an outer membrane exit duct of the TolC family, and a periplasmic protein known as the adaptor. We present the x-ray structure of the MexA adaptor from the human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The elongated molecule contains three linearly arranged subdomains; a 47-A-long alpha-helical hairpin, a lipoyl domain, and a six-stranded beta-barrel. In the crystal, hairpins of neighboring MexA monomers pack side-by-side to form twisted arcs. We discuss the implications of the packing of molecules within the crystal. On the basis of the structure and packing, we suggest a model for the key periplasmic interaction between the outer membrane channel and the adaptor protein in the assembled drug efflux pump.

Structure of the periplasmic component of a bacterial drug efflux pump.,Higgins MK, Bokma E, Koronakis E, Hughes C, Koronakis V Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 6;101(27):9994-9. Epub 2004 Jun 28. PMID:15226509^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Poole K, Krebes K, McNally C, Neshat S. Multiple antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: evidence for involvement of an efflux operon. J Bacteriol. 1993 Nov;175(22):7363-72. PMID:8226684
↑ Li XZ, Nikaido H, Poole K. Role of mexA-mexB-oprM in antibiotic efflux in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Sep;39(9):1948-53. PMID:8540696
↑ Li XZ, Zhang L, Poole K. Role of the multidrug efflux systems of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in organic solvent tolerance. J Bacteriol. 1998 Jun;180(11):2987-91. PMID:9603892
↑ Poole K, Krebes K, McNally C, Neshat S. Multiple antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: evidence for involvement of an efflux operon. J Bacteriol. 1993 Nov;175(22):7363-72. PMID:8226684
↑ Li XZ, Nikaido H, Poole K. Role of mexA-mexB-oprM in antibiotic efflux in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Sep;39(9):1948-53. PMID:8540696
↑ Li XZ, Zhang L, Poole K. Role of the multidrug efflux systems of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in organic solvent tolerance. J Bacteriol. 1998 Jun;180(11):2987-91. PMID:9603892
↑ Higgins MK, Bokma E, Koronakis E, Hughes C, Koronakis V. Structure of the periplasmic component of a bacterial drug efflux pump. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 6;101(27):9994-9. Epub 2004 Jun 28. PMID:15226509 doi:10.1073/pnas.0400375101

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1t5e"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1t5e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1t5e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t5e]] is a 13 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_aeruginosus"_(schroeter_1872)_trevisan_1885 "bacillus aeruginosus" (schroeter 1872) trevisan 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T5E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T5E FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t5e]] is a 13 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_aeruginosus"_(schroeter_1872)_trevisan_1885 "bacillus aeruginosus" (schroeter 1872) trevisan 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T5E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T5E FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3GR:GLYCERALDEHYDE'>3GR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MEXA, PA0425 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=287 "Bacillus aeruginosus" (Schroeter 1872) Trevisan 1885])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MEXA, PA0425 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=287 "Bacillus aeruginosus" (Schroeter 1872) Trevisan 1885])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t5e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t5e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1t5e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t5e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t5e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t5e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t5e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t5e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1t5e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t5e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t5e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t5e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MEXA_PSEAE MEXA_PSEAE]] The periplasmic linker component of the MexAB-OprM efflux system that confers multidrug resistance. Also functions as the major efflux pump for n-hexane and p-xylene efflux. Over-expression of the pump increases antibiotic and solvent efflux capacities. Required for assembly of the MexA/MexB/OprM complex. Implicated in the secretion of the siderophore pyoverdine.<ref>PMID:8226684</ref> <ref>PMID:8540696</ref> <ref>PMID:9603892</ref>   The ability to export antibiotics and solvents is dramatically decreased in the presence of the proton conductor carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), showing that an energized inner membrane is required for efflux. It is thought that the MexB subunit is a proton antiporter.<ref>PMID:8226684</ref> <ref>PMID:8540696</ref> <ref>PMID:9603892</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MEXA_PSEAE MEXA_PSEAE]] The periplasmic linker component of the MexAB-OprM efflux system that confers multidrug resistance. Also functions as the major efflux pump for n-hexane and p-xylene efflux. Over-expression of the pump increases antibiotic and solvent efflux capacities. Required for assembly of the MexA/MexB/OprM complex. Implicated in the secretion of the siderophore pyoverdine.<ref>PMID:8226684</ref> <ref>PMID:8540696</ref> <ref>PMID:9603892</ref>   The ability to export antibiotics and solvents is dramatically decreased in the presence of the proton conductor carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP), showing that an energized inner membrane is required for efflux. It is thought that the MexB subunit is a proton antiporter.<ref>PMID:8226684</ref> <ref>PMID:8540696</ref> <ref>PMID:9603892</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1t5e

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:36, 13 April 2022

The structure of MexA

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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