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6m3t

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==Crystal structure of the mouse endonuclease EndoG(H138A/C110A), space group P41212==
==Crystal structure of the mouse endonuclease EndoG(H138A/C110A), space group P41212==
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<StructureSection load='6m3t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6m3t]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='6m3t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6m3t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.38&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6M3T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6M3T FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6m3t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6M3T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6M3T FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6m3t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6m3t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6m3t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6m3t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6m3t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6m3t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.38&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6m3t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6m3t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6m3t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6m3t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6m3t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6m3t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUCG_MOUSE NUCG_MOUSE] Cleaves DNA at double-stranded (DG)n.(DC)n and at single-stranded (DC)n tracts. In addition to deoxyribonuclease activities, also has ribonuclease (RNase) and RNase H activities. Capable of generating the RNA primers required by DNA polymerase gamma to initiate replication of mitochondrial DNA (By similarity).
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Endonuclease G (EndoG) is a mitochondrial enzyme that responds to apoptotic stimuli by translocating to the nucleus and cleaving the chromatin DNA. The molecular mechanism of EndoG still remains unknown in higher organisms. Here, we determined the crystal structure of mouse EndoG at approximately 1.96 A resolution. The EndoG shows an altered dimeric configuration in which N-terminal region of one subunit interact to the other subunit in dimer. The deletion of this region that is highly conserved in mammalian EndoGs resulted in a monomer with significantly reduced activity suggesting the association of the dimeric arrangement into the nuclease activity. Furthermore, we observed a large conformational change in the loop of the active site groove in EndoG, which corresponds to the DNA binding region. Intriguingly, EndoG dimers are linked by oxidation of the reactive cysteine 110 in this flexible loop to form a long oligomeric chain in the crystal lattice. The structural analysis and ensuing biochemical data suggest that this flexible loop region in the active site is important to the regulation of EndoG nuclease function in mouse.
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Crystal structure of the mouse endonuclease G.,Park KH, Yoon SM, Song HN, Yang JH, Ryu SE, Woo EJ Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2020 May 21;526(1):35-40. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.03.060. Epub 2020 Mar 16. PMID:32192768<ref>PMID:32192768</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6m3t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Park KH]]
[[Category: Park KH]]
[[Category: Woo EJ]]
[[Category: Woo EJ]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of the mouse endonuclease EndoG(H138A/C110A), space group P41212

PDB ID 6m3t

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