5m2n

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Crystal Structure of Elongator subunit Elp2

Structural highlights

5m2n is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.812Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ELP2_YEAST Acts as component of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, which is a major histone acetyltransferase component of the RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) holoenzyme and is involved in transcriptional elongation. Association with elongating RNAPII requires a hyperphosphorylated state of the RNAPII C-terminal domain (CTD). Elongator binds to both naked and nucleosomal DNA, can acetylate both core and nucleosomal histones, and is involved in chromatin remodeling. It acetylates histones H3, preferentially at 'Lys-14', and H4, preferentially at 'Lys-8'. It functions as a gamma-toxin target (TOT); disruption of the complex confers resistance to Kluyveromyces lactis toxin zymocin (pGKL1 killer toxin). May also be involved in sensitiviy to Pichia inositovora toxin. May be involved in tRNA modification. ELP2 is dispensable for the complex integrity and, in vitro, is not required for complex HAT activity. It is not required for the association of the complex with nascent RNA transcript. Independently, ELP2 may be involved in polarized exocytosis. Is required for an early step in synthesis of 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl (mcm5) and 5-carbamoylmethyl (ncm5) groups present on uridines at the wobble position in tRNA.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The highly conserved eukaryotic Elongator complex performs specific chemical modifications on wobble base uridines of tRNAs, which are essential for proteome stability and homeostasis. The complex is formed by six individual subunits (Elp1-6) that are all equally important for its tRNA modification activity. However, its overall architecture and the detailed reaction mechanism remain elusive. Here, we report the structures of the fully assembled yeast Elongator and the Elp123 sub-complex solved by an integrative structure determination approach showing that two copies of the Elp1, Elp2, and Elp3 subunits form a two-lobed scaffold, which binds Elp456 asymmetrically. Our topological models are consistent with previous studies on individual subunits and further validated by complementary biochemical analyses. Our study provides a structural framework on how the tRNA modification activity is carried out by Elongator.

Architecture of the yeast Elongator complex.,Dauden MI, Kosinski J, Kolaj-Robin O, Desfosses A, Ori A, Faux C, Hoffmann NA, Onuma OF, Breunig KD, Beck M, Sachse C, Seraphin B, Glatt S, Muller CW EMBO Rep. 2016 Dec 14. pii: e201643353. PMID:27974378^[9]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Otero G, Fellows J, Li Y, de Bizemont T, Dirac AM, Gustafsson CM, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Svejstrup JQ. Elongator, a multisubunit component of a novel RNA polymerase II holoenzyme for transcriptional elongation. Mol Cell. 1999 Jan;3(1):109-18. PMID:10024884
↑ Frohloff F, Fichtner L, Jablonowski D, Breunig KD, Schaffrath R. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Elongator mutations confer resistance to the Kluyveromyces lactis zymocin. EMBO J. 2001 Apr 17;20(8):1993-2003. PMID:11296232 doi:10.1093/emboj/20.8.1993
↑ Krogan NJ, Greenblatt JF. Characterization of a six-subunit holo-elongator complex required for the regulated expression of a group of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Dec;21(23):8203-12. PMID:11689709 doi:10.1128/MCB.21.23.8203-8212.2001
↑ Winkler GS, Kristjuhan A, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Svejstrup JQ. Elongator is a histone H3 and H4 acetyltransferase important for normal histone acetylation levels in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Mar 19;99(6):3517-22. PMID:11904415 doi:10.1073/pnas.022042899
↑ Klassen R, Meinhardt F. Structural and functional analysis of the killer element pPin1-3 from Pichia inositovora. Mol Genet Genomics. 2003 Nov;270(2):190-9. Epub 2003 Sep 9. PMID:13680368 doi:10.1007/s00438-003-0920-5
↑ Petrakis TG, Wittschieben BO, Svejstrup JQ. Molecular architecture, structure-function relationship, and importance of the Elp3 subunit for the RNA binding of holo-elongator. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jul 30;279(31):32087-92. Epub 2004 May 11. PMID:15138274 doi:10.1074/jbc.M403361200
↑ Huang B, Johansson MJ, Bystrom AS. An early step in wobble uridine tRNA modification requires the Elongator complex. RNA. 2005 Apr;11(4):424-36. PMID:15769872 doi:11/4/424
↑ Rahl PB, Chen CZ, Collins RN. Elp1p, the yeast homolog of the FD disease syndrome protein, negatively regulates exocytosis independently of transcriptional elongation. Mol Cell. 2005 Mar 18;17(6):841-53. PMID:15780940 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S1097-2765(05)01117-2
↑ Dauden MI, Kosinski J, Kolaj-Robin O, Desfosses A, Ori A, Faux C, Hoffmann NA, Onuma OF, Breunig KD, Beck M, Sachse C, Seraphin B, Glatt S, Muller CW. Architecture of the yeast Elongator complex. EMBO Rep. 2016 Dec 14. pii: e201643353. PMID:27974378 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embr.201643353

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5m2n"

Categories: Large Structures | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Glatt S | Mueller CW

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='5m2n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5m2n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.81&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5m2n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5M2N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5M2N FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5m2n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5M2N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5M2N FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.812&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4xfv|4xfv]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ELP2, TOT2, YGR200C, G7725 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5m2n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5m2n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5m2n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5m2n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5m2n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5m2n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5m2n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5m2n OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5m2n PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5m2n RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5m2n PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5m2n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELP2_YEAST ELP2_YEAST]] Acts as component of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, which is a major histone acetyltransferase component of the RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) holoenzyme and is involved in transcriptional elongation. Association with elongating RNAPII requires a hyperphosphorylated state of the RNAPII C-terminal domain (CTD). Elongator binds to both naked and nucleosomal DNA, can acetylate both core and nucleosomal histones, and is involved in chromatin remodeling. It acetylates histones H3, preferentially at 'Lys-14', and H4, preferentially at 'Lys-8'. It functions as a gamma-toxin target (TOT); disruption of the complex confers resistance to Kluyveromyces lactis toxin zymocin (pGKL1 killer toxin). May also be involved in sensitiviy to Pichia inositovora toxin. May be involved in tRNA modification. ELP2 is dispensable for the complex integrity and, in vitro, is not required for complex HAT activity. It is not required for the association of the complex with nascent RNA transcript. Independently, ELP2 may be involved in polarized exocytosis. Is required for an early step in synthesis of 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl (mcm5) and 5-carbamoylmethyl (ncm5) groups present on uridines at the wobble position in tRNA.<ref>PMID:10024884</ref> <ref>PMID:11296232</ref> <ref>PMID:11689709</ref> <ref>PMID:11904415</ref> <ref>PMID:13680368</ref> <ref>PMID:15138274</ref> <ref>PMID:15769872</ref> <ref>PMID:15780940</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELP2_YEAST ELP2_YEAST] Acts as component of the RNA polymerase II elongator complex, which is a major histone acetyltransferase component of the RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) holoenzyme and is involved in transcriptional elongation. Association with elongating RNAPII requires a hyperphosphorylated state of the RNAPII C-terminal domain (CTD). Elongator binds to both naked and nucleosomal DNA, can acetylate both core and nucleosomal histones, and is involved in chromatin remodeling. It acetylates histones H3, preferentially at 'Lys-14', and H4, preferentially at 'Lys-8'. It functions as a gamma-toxin target (TOT); disruption of the complex confers resistance to Kluyveromyces lactis toxin zymocin (pGKL1 killer toxin). May also be involved in sensitiviy to Pichia inositovora toxin. May be involved in tRNA modification. ELP2 is dispensable for the complex integrity and, in vitro, is not required for complex HAT activity. It is not required for the association of the complex with nascent RNA transcript. Independently, ELP2 may be involved in polarized exocytosis. Is required for an early step in synthesis of 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl (mcm5) and 5-carbamoylmethyl (ncm5) groups present on uridines at the wobble position in tRNA.<ref>PMID:10024884</ref> <ref>PMID:11296232</ref> <ref>PMID:11689709</ref> <ref>PMID:11904415</ref> <ref>PMID:13680368</ref> <ref>PMID:15138274</ref> <ref>PMID:15769872</ref> <ref>PMID:15780940</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 24: / Line 23: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Glatt, S]]
+[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
-[[Category: Mueller, C W]]
+[[Category: Glatt S]]
-[[Category: Elongator]]
+[[Category: Mueller CW]]
-[[Category: Elp2]]
-[[Category: Rna binding protein]]
-[[Category: Trna modifcation]]
-[[Category: Wd40]]

5m2n

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure of Elongator subunit Elp2

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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