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| | <StructureSection load='6s9k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6s9k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6s9k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6s9k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6s9k]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6S9K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6S9K FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6s9k]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6S9K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6S9K FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CFH:1,1,1,3,3,3-HEXAFLUOROPROPAN-2-OL'>CFH</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CFH:1,1,1,3,3,3-HEXAFLUOROPROPAN-2-OL'>CFH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">YWHAG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6s9k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6s9k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6s9k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6s9k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6s9k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6s9k ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspase-2 Caspase-2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.55 3.4.22.55] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6s9k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6s9k OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6s9k PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6s9k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6s9k PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6s9k ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1433G_HUMAN 1433G_HUMAN]] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.<ref>PMID:16511572</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP2_HUMAN CASP2_HUMAN]] Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Might function by either activating some proteins required for cell death or inactivating proteins necessary for cell survival. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/1433G_HUMAN 1433G_HUMAN] Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.<ref>PMID:16511572</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Caspase-2]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Alblova, M]] | + | [[Category: Alblova M]] |
| - | [[Category: Obsil, T]] | + | [[Category: Obsil T]] |
| - | [[Category: Obsilova, V]] | + | [[Category: Obsilova V]] |
| - | [[Category: 14-3-3]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nl]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Phosphorylation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Signaling protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
1433G_HUMAN Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Among all species, caspase-2 (C2) is the most evolutionarily conserved caspase required for effective initiation of apoptosis following death stimuli. C2 is activated through dimerization and autoproteolytic cleavage and inhibited through phosphorylation at Ser(139) and Ser(164) , within the linker between the caspase recruitment and p19 domains of the zymogen, followed by association with the adaptor protein 14-3-3, which maintains C2 in its immature form procaspase (proC2). However, the mechanism of 14-3-3-dependent inhibition of C2 activation remains unclear. Here, we report the structural characterization of the complex between proC2 and 14-3-3 by hydrogen/deuterium mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) and protein crystallography to determine the molecular basis for 14-3-3-mediated inhibition of C2 activation. Our data reveal that the 14-3-3 dimer interacts with proC2 not only through ligand-binding grooves but also through other regions outside the central channel, thus explaining the isoform-dependent specificity of 14-3-3 protein binding to proC2 and the substantially higher binding affinity of 14-3-3 protein to proC2 than to the doubly phosphorylated peptide. The formation of the complex between 14-3-3 protein and proC2 does not induce any large conformational change in proC2. Furthermore, 14-3-3 protein interacts with and masks both the nuclear localization sequence (NLS) and the C-terminal region of the p12 domain of proC2 through transient interactions in which both the p19 and p12 domains of proC2 are not firmly docked onto the surface of 14-3-3. This masked region of p12 domain is involved in caspase-2 dimerization. Therefore, 14-3-3 protein likely inhibits proC2 activation by blocking its dimerization surface.
14-3-3 protein binding blocks the dimerization interface of caspase-2.,Kalabova D, Filandr F, Alblova M, Petrvalska O, Horvath M, Man P, Obsil T, Obsilova V FEBS J. 2020 Jan 21. doi: 10.1111/febs.15215. PMID:31961068[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Jin Y, Dai MS, Lu SZ, Xu Y, Luo Z, Zhao Y, Lu H. 14-3-3gamma binds to MDMX that is phosphorylated by UV-activated Chk1, resulting in p53 activation. EMBO J. 2006 Mar 22;25(6):1207-18. Epub 2006 Mar 2. PMID:16511572 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601010
- ↑ Kalabova D, Filandr F, Alblova M, Petrvalska O, Horvath M, Man P, Obsil T, Obsilova V. 14-3-3 protein binding blocks the dimerization interface of caspase-2. FEBS J. 2020 Jan 21. doi: 10.1111/febs.15215. PMID:31961068 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.15215
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