6i1p

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==Respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus with bound NADH==
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<StructureSection load='6i1p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6i1p]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='6i1p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6i1p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.21&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6i1p]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6I1P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6I1P FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6i1p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6i1p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6i1p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6i1p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6i1p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6i1p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.207&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAI:1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6i1p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6i1p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6i1p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6i1p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6i1p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6i1p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NQO12_THET8 NQO12_THET8] NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is menaquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient required for the synthesis of ATP.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Complex I is the first and the largest enzyme of respiratory chains in bacteria and mitochondria. The mechanism which couples spatially separated transfer of electrons to proton translocation in complex I is not known. Here we report five crystal structures of T. thermophilus enzyme in complex with NADH or quinone-like compounds. We also determined cryo-EM structures of major and minor native states of the complex, differing in the position of the peripheral arm. Crystal structures show that binding of quinone-like compounds (but not of NADH) leads to a related global conformational change, accompanied by local re-arrangements propagating from the quinone site to the nearest proton channel. Normal mode and molecular dynamics analyses indicate that these are likely to represent the first steps in the proton translocation mechanism. Our results suggest that quinone binding and chemistry play a key role in the coupling mechanism of complex I.
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Key role of quinone in the mechanism of respiratory complex I.,Gutierrez-Fernandez J, Kaszuba K, Minhas GS, Baradaran R, Tambalo M, Gallagher DT, Sazanov LA Nat Commun. 2020 Aug 18;11(1):4135. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17957-0. PMID:32811817<ref>PMID:32811817</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6i1p" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[NADH-quinone oxidoreductase|NADH-quinone oxidoreductase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Z-disk]]
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[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
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[[Category: Gutierrez-Fernandez J]]
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[[Category: Minhas GS]]
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[[Category: Sazanov LA]]

Revision as of 11:44, 24 January 2024

Respiratory complex I from Thermus thermophilus with bound NADH

PDB ID 6i1p

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