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| | <StructureSection load='6ttt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ttt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6ttt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ttt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ttt]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6TTT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6TTT FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ttt]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6TTT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6TTT FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NWQ:(2~{S},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-~{N}-methyl-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolane-2-carboxamide'>NWQ</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">METTL3, MTA70 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), METTL14, KIAA1627 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NWQ:(2~{S},3~{S},4~{R},5~{R})-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-~{N}-methyl-3,4-bis(oxidanyl)oxolane-2-carboxamide'>NWQ</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/mRNA_m(6)A_methyltransferase mRNA m(6)A methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.348 2.1.1.348] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ttt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ttt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ttt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ttt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ttt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ttt ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ttt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ttt OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6ttt PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ttt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ttt PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ttt ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MTA70_HUMAN MTA70_HUMAN]] N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues of some RNAs and acts as a regulator of the circadian clock, differentiation of embryonic stem cells and primary miRNA processing. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing, translation efficiency, editing and mRNA stability (PubMed:22575960, PubMed:24284625, PubMed:25719671, PubMed:25799998, PubMed:26321680, PubMed:26593424, PubMed:9409616). M6A regulates the length of the circadian clock: acts as a early pace-setter in the circadian loop by putting mRNA production on a fast-track for facilitating nuclear processing, thereby providing an early point of control in setting the dynamics of the feedback loop (By similarity). M6A also acts as a regulator of mRNA stability: in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization, promoting differentiation of ESCs (By similarity). M6A also takes place in other RNA molecules, such as primary miRNA (pri-miRNAs) (PubMed:25799998). Mediates methylation of pri-miRNAs, marking them for recognition and processing by DGCR8 (PubMed:25799998).[UniProtKB:Q8C3P7]<ref>PMID:22575960</ref> <ref>PMID:24284625</ref> <ref>PMID:25719671</ref> <ref>PMID:25799998</ref> <ref>PMID:26321680</ref> <ref>PMID:26593424</ref> <ref>PMID:9409616</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MET14_HUMAN MET14_HUMAN]] N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues of some mRNAs and acts as a regulator of the circadian clock and differentiation of embryonic stem cells. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing and mRNA stability (PubMed:24316715, PubMed:24407421, PubMed:25719671). M6A regulates the length of the circadian clock: acts as a early pace-setter in the circadian loop. M6A also acts as a regulator of mRNA stability: in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q3UIK4]<ref>PMID:24316715</ref> <ref>PMID:24407421</ref> <ref>PMID:25719671</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MET14_HUMAN MET14_HUMAN] N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues of some mRNAs and acts as a regulator of the circadian clock and differentiation of embryonic stem cells. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing and mRNA stability (PubMed:24316715, PubMed:24407421, PubMed:25719671). M6A regulates the length of the circadian clock: acts as a early pace-setter in the circadian loop. M6A also acts as a regulator of mRNA stability: in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q3UIK4]<ref>PMID:24316715</ref> <ref>PMID:24407421</ref> <ref>PMID:25719671</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Bedi, R K]] | + | [[Category: Bedi RK]] |
| - | [[Category: Caflisch, A]] | + | [[Category: Caflisch A]] |
| - | [[Category: Huang, D]] | + | [[Category: Huang D]] |
| - | [[Category: Sledz, P]] | + | [[Category: Sledz P]] |
| - | [[Category: Complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Compound]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Epitranscriptomic]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mettl14]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mettl3]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
MET14_HUMAN N6-methyltransferase that methylates adenosine residues of some mRNAs and acts as a regulator of the circadian clock and differentiation of embryonic stem cells. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in the efficiency of mRNA splicing, processing and mRNA stability (PubMed:24316715, PubMed:24407421, PubMed:25719671). M6A regulates the length of the circadian clock: acts as a early pace-setter in the circadian loop. M6A also acts as a regulator of mRNA stability: in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q3UIK4][1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The RNA methylase METTL3 catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from the cofactor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to the N(6) atom of adenine. We have screened a library of 4000 analogues and derivatives of the adenosine moiety of SAM by high-throughput docking into METTL3. Two series of adenine derivatives were identified in silico, and the binding mode of six of the predicted inhibitors was validated by protein crystallography. Two compounds, one for each series, show good ligand efficiency. We propose a route for their further development into potent and selective inhibitors of METTL3.
Small-Molecule Inhibitors of METTL3, the Major Human Epitranscriptomic Writer.,Bedi RK, Huang D, Eberle SA, Wiedmer L, Sledz P, Caflisch A ChemMedChem. 2020 May 6;15(9):744-748. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202000011. Epub 2020 Mar, 23. PMID:32159918[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Liu J, Yue Y, Han D, Wang X, Fu Y, Zhang L, Jia G, Yu M, Lu Z, Deng X, Dai Q, Chen W, He C. A METTL3-METTL14 complex mediates mammalian nuclear RNA N6-adenosine methylation. Nat Chem Biol. 2014 Feb;10(2):93-5. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1432. Epub 2013 Dec 6. PMID:24316715 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1432
- ↑ Ping XL, Sun BF, Wang L, Xiao W, Yang X, Wang WJ, Adhikari S, Shi Y, Lv Y, Chen YS, Zhao X, Li A, Yang Y, Dahal U, Lou XM, Liu X, Huang J, Yuan WP, Zhu XF, Cheng T, Zhao YL, Wang X, Rendtlew Danielsen JM, Liu F, Yang YG. Mammalian WTAP is a regulatory subunit of the RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase. Cell Res. 2014 Feb;24(2):177-89. doi: 10.1038/cr.2014.3. Epub 2014 Jan 10. PMID:24407421 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/cr.2014.3
- ↑ Liu N, Dai Q, Zheng G, He C, Parisien M, Pan T. N(6)-methyladenosine-dependent RNA structural switches regulate RNA-protein interactions. Nature. 2015 Feb 26;518(7540):560-4. doi: 10.1038/nature14234. PMID:25719671 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature14234
- ↑ Bedi RK, Huang D, Eberle SA, Wiedmer L, Sledz P, Caflisch A. Small-Molecule Inhibitors of METTL3, the Major Human Epitranscriptomic Writer. ChemMedChem. 2020 May 6;15(9):744-748. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202000011. Epub 2020 Mar, 23. PMID:32159918 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202000011
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