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| <StructureSection load='5x1b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5x1b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5x1b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5x1b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5x1b]] is a 26 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5X1B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5X1B FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5x1b]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5X1B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5X1B FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CDL:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CHD:CHOLIC+ACID'>CHD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CMO:CARBON+MONOXIDE'>CMO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CUA:DINUCLEAR+COPPER+ION'>CUA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMU:DECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE'>DMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEA:HEME-A'>HEA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEK:(1S)-2-{[(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(STEAROYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(5E,8E,11E,14E)-ICOSA-5,8,11,14-TETRAENOATE'>PEK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGV:(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE'>PGV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSC:(7R,17E,20E)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSA-17,20-DIEN-1-AMINIUM+4-OXIDE'>PSC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TGL:TRISTEAROYLGLYCEROL'>TGL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAC:N-ACETYL-SERINE'>SAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CDL:CARDIOLIPIN'>CDL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CHD:CHOLIC+ACID'>CHD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CMO:CARBON+MONOXIDE'>CMO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CUA:DINUCLEAR+COPPER+ION'>CUA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMU:DECYL-BETA-D-MALTOPYRANOSIDE'>DMU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEA:HEME-A'>HEA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEK:(1S)-2-{[(2-AMINOETHOXY)(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(STEAROYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(5E,8E,11E,14E)-ICOSA-5,8,11,14-TETRAENOATE'>PEK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGV:(1R)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+(11E)-OCTADEC-11-ENOATE'>PGV</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSC:(7R,17E,20E)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-9-OXO-7-[(PALMITOYLOXY)METHYL]-3,5,8-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEXACOSA-17,20-DIEN-1-AMINIUM+4-OXIDE'>PSC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAC:N-ACETYL-SERINE'>SAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TGL:TRISTEAROYLGLYCEROL'>TGL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5x19|5x19]], [[5x1f|5x1f]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5x1b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5x1b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5x1b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5x1b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5x1b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5x1b ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome-c_oxidase Cytochrome-c oxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.9.3.1 1.9.3.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5x1b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5x1b OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5x1b PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5x1b RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5x1b PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5x1b ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX5B_BOVIN COX5B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX7B_BOVIN COX7B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX3_BOVIN COX3_BOVIN]] Subunits I, II and III form the functional core of the enzyme complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX6A2_BOVIN CX6A2_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX6C_BOVIN COX6C_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX2_BOVIN COX2_BOVIN]] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. Subunit 2 transfers the electrons from cytochrome c via its binuclear copper A center to the bimetallic center of the catalytic subunit 1. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX7C_BOVIN COX7C_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX6B1_BOVIN CX6B1_BOVIN]] Connects the two COX monomers into the physiological dimeric form. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX1_BOVIN COX1_BOVIN]] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX41_BOVIN COX41_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CX7A1_BOVIN CX7A1_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX8B_BOVIN COX8B_BOVIN]] This protein is one of the nuclear-coded polypeptide chains of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX5A_BOVIN COX5A_BOVIN]] This is the heme A-containing chain of cytochrome c oxidase, the terminal oxidase in mitochondrial electron transport. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COX1_BOVIN COX1_BOVIN] Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B. |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Bos taurus]] | | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
- | [[Category: Cytochrome-c oxidase]] | |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Ago, H]] | + | [[Category: Ago H]] |
- | [[Category: Baba, J]] | + | [[Category: Baba J]] |
- | [[Category: Baba, S]] | + | [[Category: Baba S]] |
- | [[Category: Eto, Y]] | + | [[Category: Eto Y]] |
- | [[Category: Hatano, K]] | + | [[Category: Hatano K]] |
- | [[Category: Hirata, K]] | + | [[Category: Hirata K]] |
- | [[Category: Kimura, T]] | + | [[Category: Kimura T]] |
- | [[Category: Komiya, R]] | + | [[Category: Komiya R]] |
- | [[Category: Kubo, M]] | + | [[Category: Kubo M]] |
- | [[Category: Kumasaka, T]] | + | [[Category: Kumasaka T]] |
- | [[Category: Miyamoto, A]] | + | [[Category: Miyamoto A]] |
- | [[Category: Murakami, H]] | + | [[Category: Murakami H]] |
- | [[Category: Nomura, T]] | + | [[Category: Nomura T]] |
- | [[Category: Ogura, T]] | + | [[Category: Ogura T]] |
- | [[Category: Owada, S]] | + | [[Category: Owada S]] |
- | [[Category: Sakaguchi, M]] | + | [[Category: Sakaguchi M]] |
- | [[Category: Shimada, A]] | + | [[Category: Shimada A]] |
- | [[Category: Shinzawa-Itoh, K]] | + | [[Category: Shinzawa-Itoh K]] |
- | [[Category: Tono, K]] | + | [[Category: Tono K]] |
- | [[Category: Tsukihara, T]] | + | [[Category: Tsukihara T]] |
- | [[Category: Ueno, G]] | + | [[Category: Ueno G]] |
- | [[Category: Yabashi, M]] | + | [[Category: Yabashi M]] |
- | [[Category: Yamaguchi, Y]] | + | [[Category: Yamaguchi Y]] |
- | [[Category: Yamamoto, M]] | + | [[Category: Yamamoto M]] |
- | [[Category: Yamashita, E]] | + | [[Category: Yamashita E]] |
- | [[Category: Yamashita, K]] | + | [[Category: Yamashita K]] |
- | [[Category: Yan, J]] | + | [[Category: Yan J]] |
- | [[Category: Yanagisawa, S]] | + | [[Category: Yanagisawa S]] |
- | [[Category: Yoshikawa, S]] | + | [[Category: Yoshikawa S]] |
- | [[Category: Cytochrome c oxidase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Proton pump]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Time-resolved analysis]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: X-ray free electron laser]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
5x1b is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å |
Ligands: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
COX1_BOVIN Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Subunits 1-3 form the functional core of the enzyme complex. CO I is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. Electrons originating in cytochrome c are transferred via the copper A center of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the bimetallic center formed by heme A3 and copper B.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Bovine cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), a 420-kDa membrane protein, pumps protons using electrostatic repulsion between protons transferred through a water channel and net positive charges created by oxidation of heme a (Fe a ) for reduction of O2 at heme a3 (Fe a3). For this process to function properly, timing is essential: The channel must be closed after collection of the protons to be pumped and before Fe a oxidation. If the channel were to remain open, spontaneous backflow of the collected protons would occur. For elucidation of the channel closure mechanism, the opening of the channel, which occurs upon release of CO from CcO, is investigated by newly developed time-resolved x-ray free-electron laser and infrared techniques with nanosecond time resolution. The opening process indicates that CuB senses completion of proton collection and binds O2 before binding to Fe a3 to close the water channel using a conformational relay system, which includes CuB, heme a3, and a transmembrane helix, to block backflow of the collected protons.
A nanosecond time-resolved XFEL analysis of structural changes associated with CO release from cytochrome c oxidase.,Shimada A, Kubo M, Baba S, Yamashita K, Hirata K, Ueno G, Nomura T, Kimura T, Shinzawa-Itoh K, Baba J, Hatano K, Eto Y, Miyamoto A, Murakami H, Kumasaka T, Owada S, Tono K, Yabashi M, Yamaguchi Y, Yanagisawa S, Sakaguchi M, Ogura T, Komiya R, Yan J, Yamashita E, Yamamoto M, Ago H, Yoshikawa S, Tsukihara T Sci Adv. 2017 Jul 14;3(7):e1603042. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1603042. eCollection 2017, Jul. PMID:28740863[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Shimada A, Kubo M, Baba S, Yamashita K, Hirata K, Ueno G, Nomura T, Kimura T, Shinzawa-Itoh K, Baba J, Hatano K, Eto Y, Miyamoto A, Murakami H, Kumasaka T, Owada S, Tono K, Yabashi M, Yamaguchi Y, Yanagisawa S, Sakaguchi M, Ogura T, Komiya R, Yan J, Yamashita E, Yamamoto M, Ago H, Yoshikawa S, Tsukihara T. A nanosecond time-resolved XFEL analysis of structural changes associated with CO release from cytochrome c oxidase. Sci Adv. 2017 Jul 14;3(7):e1603042. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1603042. eCollection 2017, Jul. PMID:28740863 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1603042
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