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5xgc

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Current revision (10:18, 27 March 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='5xgc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5xgc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5xgc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5xgc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xgc]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XGC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XGC FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5xgc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5XGC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5XGC FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xgc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xgc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5xgc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xgc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xgc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xgc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5xgc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5xgc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5xgc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5xgc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5xgc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5xgc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GDS1_HUMAN GDS1_HUMAN]] Stimulates GDP/GTP exchange reaction of a group of small GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) including Rap1a/Rap1b, RhoA, RhoB and KRas, by stimulating the dissociation of GDP from and the subsequent binding of GTP to each small G protein.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GDS1_HUMAN GDS1_HUMAN] Stimulates GDP/GTP exchange reaction of a group of small GTP-binding proteins (G proteins) including Rap1a/Rap1b, RhoA, RhoB and KRas, by stimulating the dissociation of GDP from and the subsequent binding of GTP to each small G protein.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Small GTPases are molecular switches that have critical biological roles and are controlled by GTPase-activating proteins and guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs). The smg GDP dissociation stimulator (SmgGDS) protein functions as a GEF for the RhoA and RhoC small GTPases. SmgGDS has various regulatory roles, including small GTPase trafficking and localization and as a molecular chaperone, and interacts with many small GTPases possessing polybasic regions. Two SmgGDS splice variants, SmgGDS-558 and SmgGDS-607, differ in GEF activity and binding affinity for RhoA depending on the lipidation state, but the reasons for these differences are unclear. Here we determined the crystal structure of SmgGDS-558, revealing a fold containing tandem copies of armadillo repeats not present in other GEFs. We also observed that SmgGDS harbors distinct positively and negatively charged regions, both of which play critical roles in binding to RhoA and GEF activity. This is the first report demonstrating a relationship between the molecular function and atomic structure of SmgGDS. Our findings indicate that the two SmgGDS isoforms differ in GTPase binding and GEF activity, depending on the lipidation state, thus providing useful information about the cellular functions of SmgGDS in cells.
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Structure-based analysis of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor SmgGDS reveals armadillo-repeat motifs and key regions for activity and GTPase binding.,Shimizu H, Toma-Fukai S, Saijo S, Shimizu N, Kontani K, Katada T, Shimizu T J Biol Chem. 2017 Aug 11;292(32):13441-13448. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.792556. Epub , 2017 Jun 19. PMID:28630045<ref>PMID:28630045</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5xgc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Shimizu, H]]
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[[Category: Shimizu H]]
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[[Category: Shimizu, T]]
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[[Category: Shimizu T]]
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[[Category: Toma-Fukai, S]]
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[[Category: Toma-Fukai S]]
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[[Category: Armadillo gef]]
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[[Category: Oncoprotein]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of SmgGDS-558

PDB ID 5xgc

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