1l3e
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<StructureSection load='1l3e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l3e]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 17 NMR models]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1l3e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1l3e]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 17 NMR models]]' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l3e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l3e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L3E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L3E FirstGlance]. <br> |
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | ||
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha ([ | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), p300 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1l3e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1l3e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1l3e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1l3e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1l3e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1l3e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
| - | [[ | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EP300_HUMAN EP300_HUMAN]] Note=Defects in EP300 may play a role in epithelial cancer. Note=Chromosomal aberrations involving EP300 may be a cause of acute myeloid leukemias. Translocation t(8;22)(p11;q13) with KAT6A. Defects in EP300 are the cause of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome type 2 (RSTS2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613684 613684]]. A disorder characterized by craniofacial abnormalities, postnatal growth deficiency, broad thumbs, broad big toes, mental retardation and a propensity for development of malignancies. Some individuals with RSTS2 have less severe mental impairment, more severe microcephaly, and a greater degree of changes in facial bone structure than RSTS1 patients.<ref>PMID:15706485</ref> |
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [[ | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HIF1A_HUMAN HIF1A_HUMAN]] Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Binds to core DNA sequence 5'-[AG]CGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBPB and EP300. Activity is enhanced by interaction with both, NCOA1 or NCOA2. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP. Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia.<ref>PMID:9887100</ref> <ref>PMID:11566883</ref> <ref>PMID:11292861</ref> <ref>PMID:15465032</ref> <ref>PMID:16543236</ref> <ref>PMID:16973622</ref> <ref>PMID:17610843</ref> <ref>PMID:19528298</ref> <ref>PMID:20624928</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EP300_HUMAN EP300_HUMAN]] Functions as histone acetyltransferase and regulates transcription via chromatin remodeling. Acetylates all four core histones in nucleosomes. Histone acetylation gives an epigenetic tag for transcriptional activation. Mediates cAMP-gene regulation by binding specifically to phosphorylated CREB protein. Also functions as acetyltransferase for nonhistone targets. Acetylates 'Lys-131' of ALX1 and acts as its coactivator in the presence of CREBBP. Acetylates SIRT2 and is proposed to indirectly increase the transcriptional activity of TP53 through acetylation and subsequent attenuation of SIRT2 deacetylase function. Acetylates HDAC1 leading to its inactivation and modulation of transcription. Acts as a TFAP2A-mediated transcriptional coactivator in presence of CITED2. Plays a role as a coactivator of NEUROD1-dependent transcription of the secretin and p21 genes and controls terminal differentiation of cells in the intestinal epithelium. Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement. Can also mediate transcriptional repression. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes. Acetylates FOXO1 and enhances its transcriptional activity.<ref>PMID:11701890</ref> <ref>PMID:10733570</ref> <ref>PMID:11430825</ref> <ref>PMID:12586840</ref> <ref>PMID:12929931</ref> <ref>PMID:15186775</ref> <ref>PMID:15890677</ref> <ref>PMID:16762839</ref> <ref>PMID:18722353</ref> |
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Factor inhibiting HIF|Factor inhibiting HIF]] | *[[Factor inhibiting HIF|Factor inhibiting HIF]] | ||
| + | *[[3D structures of hypoxia-inducible factor|3D structures of hypoxia-inducible factor]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 08:12, 23 February 2022
NMR Structures of the HIF-1alpha CTAD/p300 CH1 Complex
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