| Structural highlights
Disease
[UROM_HUMAN] UMOD-related autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Function
[UROM_HUMAN] Functions in biogenesis and organization of the apical membrane of epithelial cells of the thick ascending limb of Henle's loop (TALH), where it promotes formation of complex filamentous gel-like structure that may play a role in the water barrier permeability (Probable). May serve as a receptor for binding and endocytosis of cytokines (IL-1, IL-2) and TNF (PubMed:3498215). Facilitates neutrophil migration across renal epithelia (PubMed:20798515).[1] [2] In the urine, may contribute to colloid osmotic pressure, retards passage of positively charged electrolytes, prevents urinary tract infection and inhibits formation of liquid containing supersaturated salts and subsequent formation of salt crystals.[UniProtKB:Q91X17]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Assembly of extracellular filaments and matrices mediating fundamental biological processes such as morphogenesis, hearing, fertilization, and antibacterial defense is driven by a ubiquitous polymerization module known as zona pellucida (ZP) "domain". Despite the conservation of this element from hydra to humans, no detailed information is available on the filamentous conformation of any ZP module protein. Here, we report a cryo-electron microscopy study of uromodulin (UMOD)/Tamm-Horsfall protein, the most abundant protein in human urine and an archetypal ZP module-containing molecule, in its mature homopolymeric state. UMOD forms a one-start helix with an unprecedented 180-degree twist between subunits enfolded by interdomain linkers that have completely reorganized as a result of propeptide dissociation. Lateral interaction between filaments in the urine generates sheets exposing a checkerboard of binding sites to capture uropathogenic bacteria, and UMOD-based models of heteromeric vertebrate egg coat filaments identify a common sperm-binding region at the interface between subunits.
Cryo-EM structure of native human uromodulin, a zona pellucida module polymer.,Stsiapanava A, Xu C, Brunati M, Zamora-Caballero S, Schaeffer C, Bokhove M, Han L, Hebert H, Carroni M, Yasumasu S, Rampoldi L, Wu B, Jovine L EMBO J. 2020 Nov 16:e106807. doi: 10.15252/embj.2020106807. PMID:33196145[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Schmid M, Prajczer S, Gruber LN, Bertocchi C, Gandini R, Pfaller W, Jennings P, Joannidis M. Uromodulin facilitates neutrophil migration across renal epithelial monolayers. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2010;26(3):311-8. doi: 10.1159/000320554. Epub 2010 Aug 24. PMID:20798515 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000320554
- ↑ Hession C, Decker JM, Sherblom AP, Kumar S, Yue CC, Mattaliano RJ, Tizard R, Kawashima E, Schmeissner U, Heletky S, et al.. Uromodulin (Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein): a renal ligand for lymphokines. Science. 1987 Sep 18;237(4821):1479-84. PMID:3498215
- ↑ Stsiapanava A, Xu C, Brunati M, Zamora-Caballero S, Schaeffer C, Bokhove M, Han L, Hebert H, Carroni M, Yasumasu S, Rampoldi L, Wu B, Jovine L. Cryo-EM structure of native human uromodulin, a zona pellucida module polymer. EMBO J. 2020 Nov 16:e106807. doi: 10.15252/embj.2020106807. PMID:33196145 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embj.2020106807
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