1n2s

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1n2s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_typhimurium"_loeffler_1892 "bacillus typhimurium" loeffler 1892]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1kc0 1kc0]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N2S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1N2S FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAI:1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE+ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1kbz|1kbz]], [[1kc1|1kc1]], [[1kc3|1kc3]]</div></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RFBA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=90371 "Bacillus typhimurium" Loeffler 1892])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose_reductase dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.133 1.1.1.133] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n2s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n2s OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1n2s PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n2s RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n2s PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1n2s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RMLD_SALTY RMLD_SALTY]] Catalyzes the reduction of dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose to yield dTDP-L-rhamnose. RmlD uses NADH and NADPH nearly equally well.

<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductase (RmlD) catalyzes the final step in the conversion of dTDP-D-glucose to dTDP-L-rhamnose in an NAD(P)H- and Mg2+-dependent reaction. L-rhamnose biosynthesis is an antibacterial target. The structure of RmlD from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium has been determined, and complexes with NADH, NADPH, and dTDP-L-rhamnose are reported. RmlD differs from other short chain dehydrogenases in that it has a novel dimer interface that contains Mg2+. Enzyme catalysis involves hydride transfer from the nicotinamide ring of the cofactor to the C4'-carbonyl group of the substrate. The substrate is activated through protonation by a conserved tyrosine. NAD(P)H is bound in a solvent-exposed cleft, allowing facile replacement. We suggest a novel role for the conserved serine/threonine residue of the catalytic triad of SDR enzymes.

Variation on a theme of SDR. dTDP-6-deoxy-L- lyxo-4-hexulose reductase (RmlD) shows a new Mg2+-dependent dimerization mode.,Blankenfeldt W, Kerr ID, Giraud MF, McMiken HJ, Leonard G, Whitfield C, Messner P, Graninger M, Naismith JH Structure. 2002 Jun;10(6):773-86. PMID:12057193<ref>PMID:12057193</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

</div>

<div class="pdbe-citations 1n2s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Bacillus typhimurium loeffler 1892]]

[[Category: DTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase]]

[[Category: Blankenfeldt, W]]

[[Category: Giraud, M F]]

[[Category: Graninger, M]]

[[Category: Kerr, I D]]

[[Category: Leonard, G A]]

[[Category: Mcmiken, H J]]

[[Category: Messner, P]]

[[Category: Naismith, J H]]

[[Category: Whitfield, C]]

[[Category: Sugar-nucleotide-binding domain]]