6zyi

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Current revision (12:00, 1 February 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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==Crystal structure of HSP70 ATPase domain in complex with ADP and calcium==
==Crystal structure of HSP70 ATPase domain in complex with ADP and calcium==
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<StructureSection load='6zyi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6zyi]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='6zyi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6zyi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.52&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ZYI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ZYI FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6zyi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ZYI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ZYI FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6zyi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6zyi OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6zyi PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6zyi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6zyi PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6zyi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.52&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6zyi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6zyi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6zyi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6zyi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6zyi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6zyi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HS71A_HUMAN HS71A_HUMAN] In cooperation with other chaperones, Hsp70s stabilize preexistent proteins against aggregation and mediate the folding of newly translated polypeptides in the cytosol as well as within organelles. These chaperones participate in all these processes through their ability to recognize nonnative conformations of other proteins. They bind extended peptide segments with a net hydrophobic character exposed by polypeptides during translation and membrane translocation, or following stress-induced damage. In case of rotavirus A infection, serves as a post-attachment receptor for the virus to facilitate entry into the cell. Essential for STUB1-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) during inflammation (PubMed:23973223).<ref>PMID:16537599</ref> <ref>PMID:22528486</ref> <ref>PMID:23973223</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The metazoan endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves both as a hub for maturation of secreted proteins and as an intracellular calcium storage compartment, facilitating calcium release-dependent cellular processes. ER calcium depletion robustly activates the unfolded protein response (UPR). However, it is unclear how fluctuations in ER calcium impact organellar proteostasis. Here we report that calcium selectively affects the dynamics of the abundant metazoan ER Hsp70 chaperone BiP, by enhancing its affinity for ADP. In the calcium-replete ER, ADP rebinding to post-ATP hydrolysis BiP-substrate complexes competes with ATP binding during both spontaneous and co-chaperone-assisted nucleotide exchange, favouring substrate retention. Conversely, in the calcium-depleted ER, relative acceleration of ADP-to-ATP exchange favours substrate release. These findings explain the rapid dissociation of certain substrates from BiP observed in the calcium-depleted ER and suggest a mechanism for tuning ER quality control and coupling UPR activity to signals that mobilise ER calcium in secretory cells.
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Calcium depletion challenges endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis by destabilising BiP-substrate complexes.,Preissler S, Rato C, Yan Y, Perera LA, Czako A, Ron D Elife. 2020 Dec 9;9. pii: 62601. doi: 10.7554/eLife.62601. PMID:33295873<ref>PMID:33295873</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6zyi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Heat Shock Protein structures|Heat Shock Protein structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Preissler S]]
[[Category: Preissler S]]
[[Category: Ron D]]
[[Category: Ron D]]
[[Category: Yan Y]]
[[Category: Yan Y]]

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Crystal structure of HSP70 ATPase domain in complex with ADP and calcium

PDB ID 6zyi

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