1taz

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1taz]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TAZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TAZ FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1t9s|1t9s]], [[1t9r|1t9r]], [[1tb5|1tb5]], [[1tb7|1tb7]], [[1tbb|1tbb]], [[1tbf|1tbf]]</div></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PDE1B, PDE1B1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide_phosphodiesterase 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.17 3.1.4.17] </span></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1taz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1taz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1taz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1taz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1taz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1taz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE1B_HUMAN PDE1B_HUMAN]] Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. Has a preference for cGMP as a substrate.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) comprise a family of enzymes that modulate the immune response, inflammation, and memory, among many other functions. There are three types of PDEs: cAMP-specific, cGMP-specific, and dual-specific. Here we describe the mechanism of nucleotide selectivity on the basis of high-resolution co-crystal structures of the cAMP-specific PDE4B and PDE4D with AMP, the cGMP-specific PDE5A with GMP, and the apo-structure of the dual-specific PDE1B. These structures show that an invariant glutamine functions as the key specificity determinant by a "glutamine switch" mechanism for recognizing the purine moiety in cAMP or cGMP. The surrounding residues anchor the glutamine residue in different orientations for cAMP and for cGMP. The PDE1B structure shows that in dual-specific PDEs a key histidine residue may enable the invariant glutamine to toggle between cAMP and cGMP. The structural understanding of nucleotide binding enables the design of new PDE inhibitors that may treat diseases in which cyclic nucleotides play a critical role.

A glutamine switch mechanism for nucleotide selectivity by phosphodiesterases.,Zhang KY, Card GL, Suzuki Y, Artis DR, Fong D, Gillette S, Hsieh D, Neiman J, West BL, Zhang C, Milburn MV, Kim SH, Schlessinger J, Bollag G Mol Cell. 2004 Jul 23;15(2):279-86. PMID:15260978<ref>PMID:15260978</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 1taz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase]]

[[Category: Human]]

[[Category: Artis, D R]]

[[Category: Bollag, G]]

[[Category: Card, G L]]

[[Category: Fong, D]]

[[Category: Gillette, S]]

[[Category: Hsieh, D]]

[[Category: Kim, S H]]

[[Category: Milburn, M V]]

[[Category: Neiman, J]]

[[Category: Schlessinger, J]]

[[Category: Suzuki, Y]]

[[Category: West, B L]]

[[Category: Zhang, C]]

[[Category: Zhang, K Y.J]]

[[Category: Pde1b]]