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| | <StructureSection load='1wdw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wdw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1wdw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wdw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wdw]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43587 Atcc 43587]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WDW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WDW FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wdw]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WDW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WDW FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1geq|1geq]], [[1v8z|1v8z]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TRPA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2261 ATCC 43587]), TRPB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2261 ATCC 43587])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wdw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wdw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wdw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wdw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wdw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wdw ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1wdw TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan_synthase Tryptophan synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.20 4.2.1.20] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wdw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wdw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1wdw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wdw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wdw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wdw ProSAT], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1wdw TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_PYRFU TRPA_PYRFU]] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPB1_PYRFU TRPB1_PYRFU]] The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine (By similarity). | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_PYRFU TRPA_PYRFU] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 43587]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Tryptophan synthase]] | + | [[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]] |
| - | [[Category: Ishida, M]] | + | [[Category: Ishida M]] |
| - | [[Category: Lee, S J]] | + | [[Category: Lee SJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Ma, J]] | + | [[Category: Ma J]] |
| - | [[Category: Nishio, K]] | + | [[Category: Nishio K]] |
| - | [[Category: Ogasahara, K]] | + | [[Category: Ogasahara K]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| + | [[Category: Tsukihara T]] |
| - | [[Category: Tsukihara, T]] | + | [[Category: Yamagata Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Yamagata, Y]] | + | [[Category: Yutani K]] |
| - | [[Category: Yutani, K]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Alpha+beta]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Alpha/beta]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Lyase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rsgi]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
TRPA_PYRFU The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The three-dimensional structure of the bifunctional tryptophan synthase alpha(2)beta(2) complex from Pyrococcus furiosus was determined by crystallographic analysis. This crystal structure, with the structures of an alpha subunit monomer and a beta(2) subunit dimer that have already been reported, is the first structural set in which changes in structure that occur upon the association of the individual tryptophan synthase subunits were observed. To elucidate the structural basis of the stimulation of the enzymatic activity of each of the alpha and beta(2) subunits upon alpha(2)beta(2) complex formation, the conformational changes due to complex formation were analyzed in detail compared with the structures of the alpha monomer and beta(2) subunit dimer. The major conformational changes due to complex formation occurred in the region correlated with the catalytic function of the enzyme as follows. (1) Structural changes in the beta subunit were greater than those in the alpha subunit. (2) Large movements of A46 and L165 in the alpha subunit due to complex formation caused a more open conformation favoring the entry of the substrate at the alpha active site. (3) The major changes in the beta subunit were the broadening of a long tunnel through which the alpha subunit product (indole) is transferred to the beta active site and the opening of an entrance at the beta active site. (4) The changes in the conformations of both the alpha and beta subunits due to complex formation contributed to the stabilization of the subunit association, which is critical for the stimulation of the enzymatic activities.
Conformational Changes in the tryptophan synthase from a hyperthermophile upon alpha2beta2 complex formation: crystal structure of the complex.,Lee SJ, Ogasahara K, Ma J, Nishio K, Ishida M, Yamagata Y, Tsukihara T, Yutani K Biochemistry. 2005 Aug 30;44(34):11417-27. PMID:16114878[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lee SJ, Ogasahara K, Ma J, Nishio K, Ishida M, Yamagata Y, Tsukihara T, Yutani K. Conformational Changes in the tryptophan synthase from a hyperthermophile upon alpha2beta2 complex formation: crystal structure of the complex. Biochemistry. 2005 Aug 30;44(34):11417-27. PMID:16114878 doi:10.1021/bi050317h
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