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1xgk

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Revision as of 16:40, 20 October 2021

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF N12G AND A18G MUTANT NMRA

Structural highlights

1xgk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from A. nidulans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
Gene:	NMRA (A. nidulans)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[NMRA_EMENI] May be a redox sensor protein. Has much higher affinity for NAD(P) than for NAD(P)H. Has similar affinity for NAD and NADP. Negative transcriptional regulator involved in the post-transcriptional modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor areA, forming part of a system controlling nitrogen metabolite repression (By similarity). Interferes with the interaction between areA and target DNA. Overexpression leads to areA inhibition.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

NmrA is a negative transcription-regulating protein that binds to the C-terminal region of the GATA transcription-activating protein AreA. The proposed molecular mechanism of action for NmrA is to inhibit AreA binding to its target promoters. In contrast to this proposal, we report that a C-terminal fragment of AreA can bind individually to GATA-containing DNA and NmrA and that in the presence of a mixture of GATA-containing DNA and NmrA, the AreA fragment binds preferentially to the GATA-containing DNA in vitro. These observations are consistent with NmrA acting by an indirect route, such as by controlling entry into the nucleus. Deletion of the final nine amino acids of a C-terminal fragment of AreA does not affect NmrA binding. Wild-type NmrA binds NAD(+)(P+) with much greater affinity than NAD(P)H, despite the lack of the consensus GXXGXXG dinucleotide-binding motif. However, introducing the GXXGXXG sequence into the NmrA double mutant N12G/A18G causes an approximately 13-fold increase in the KD for NAD+ and a 2.3-fold increase for NADP+. An H37W mutant in NmrA designed to increase the interaction with the adenine ring of NAD+ has a decrease in KD of approximately 4.5-fold for NAD+ and a marginal 24% increase for NADP+. The crystal structure of the N12G/A18G mutant protein shows changes in main chain position as well as repositioning of H37, which disrupts contacts with the adenine ring of NAD+, changes which are predicted to reduce the binding affinity for this dinucleotide. The substitutions E193Q/D195N or Q202E/F204Y in the C-terminal domain of NmrA reduced the affinity for a C-terminal fragment of AreA, implying that this region of the protein interacts with AreA.

Modulation of the ligand binding properties of the transcription repressor NmrA by GATA-containing DNA and site-directed mutagenesis.,Lamb HK, Ren J, Park A, Johnson C, Leslie K, Cocklin S, Thompson P, Mee C, Cooper A, Stammers DK, Hawkins AR Protein Sci. 2004 Dec;13(12):3127-38. Epub 2004 Nov 10. PMID:15537757^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Wong KH, Hynes MJ, Todd RB, Davis MA. Transcriptional control of nmrA by the bZIP transcription factor MeaB reveals a new level of nitrogen regulation in Aspergillus nidulans. Mol Microbiol. 2007 Oct;66(2):534-51. Epub 2007 Sep 10. PMID:17854403 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05940.x
↑ Lamb HK, Leslie K, Dodds AL, Nutley M, Cooper A, Johnson C, Thompson P, Stammers DK, Hawkins AR. The negative transcriptional regulator NmrA discriminates between oxidized and reduced dinucleotides. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 22;278(34):32107-14. Epub 2003 May 22. PMID:12764138 doi:10.1074/jbc.M304104200
↑ Lamb HK, Ren J, Park A, Johnson C, Leslie K, Cocklin S, Thompson P, Mee C, Cooper A, Stammers DK, Hawkins AR. Modulation of the ligand binding properties of the transcription repressor NmrA by GATA-containing DNA and site-directed mutagenesis. Protein Sci. 2004 Dec;13(12):3127-38. Epub 2004 Nov 10. PMID:15537757 doi:10.1110/ps.04958904
↑ Kotaka M, Johnson C, Lamb HK, Hawkins AR, Ren J, Stammers DK. Structural analysis of the recognition of the negative regulator NmrA and DNA by the zinc finger from the GATA-type transcription factor AreA. J Mol Biol. 2008 Aug 29;381(2):373-82. Epub 2008 Jun 5. PMID:18602114 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2008.05.077
↑ Lamb HK, Ren J, Park A, Johnson C, Leslie K, Cocklin S, Thompson P, Mee C, Cooper A, Stammers DK, Hawkins AR. Modulation of the ligand binding properties of the transcription repressor NmrA by GATA-containing DNA and site-directed mutagenesis. Protein Sci. 2004 Dec;13(12):3127-38. Epub 2004 Nov 10. PMID:15537757 doi:10.1110/ps.04958904

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1xgk"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1xgk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xgk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xgk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._nidulans A. nidulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XGK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XGK FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xgk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._nidulans A. nidulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XGK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XGK FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NMRA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=162425 A. nidulans])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NMRA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=162425 A. nidulans])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xgk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xgk OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xgk PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xgk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xgk PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xgk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xgk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xgk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xgk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xgk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xgk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xgk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NMRA_EMENI NMRA_EMENI]] May be a redox sensor protein. Has much higher affinity for NAD(P) than for NAD(P)H. Has similar affinity for NAD and NADP. Negative transcriptional regulator involved in the post-transcriptional modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor areA, forming part of a system controlling nitrogen metabolite repression (By similarity). Interferes with the interaction between areA and target DNA. Overexpression leads to areA inhibition.<ref>PMID:17854403</ref> <ref>PMID:12764138</ref> <ref>PMID:15537757</ref> <ref>PMID:18602114</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NMRA_EMENI NMRA_EMENI]] May be a redox sensor protein. Has much higher affinity for NAD(P) than for NAD(P)H. Has similar affinity for NAD and NADP. Negative transcriptional regulator involved in the post-transcriptional modulation of the GATA-type transcription factor areA, forming part of a system controlling nitrogen metabolite repression (By similarity). Interferes with the interaction between areA and target DNA. Overexpression leads to areA inhibition.<ref>PMID:17854403</ref> <ref>PMID:12764138</ref> <ref>PMID:15537757</ref> <ref>PMID:18602114</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1xgk

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 16:40, 20 October 2021

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF N12G AND A18G MUTANT NMRA

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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