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| | <StructureSection load='1xwb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xwb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1xwb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xwb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xwb]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drome Drome]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XWB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XWB FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xwb]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XWB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XWB FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1xw9|1xw9]], [[1xwa|1xwa]], [[1xwc|1xwc]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TRX-2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xwb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xwb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xwb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xwb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xwb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xwb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xwb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xwb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xwb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xwb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xwb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xwb ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THIO2_DROME THIO2_DROME]] Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. As a reducing substrate of peroxiredoxin 1, thioredoxin 2 is preferred over thioredoxin 1.<ref>PMID:11877442</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THIO2_DROME THIO2_DROME] Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. As a reducing substrate of peroxiredoxin 1, thioredoxin 2 is preferred over thioredoxin 1.<ref>PMID:11877442</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Drome]] | |
| - | [[Category: Large Structures]] | |
| - | [[Category: Becker, K]] | |
| - | [[Category: Hecker, B]] | |
| - | [[Category: Irmler, A]] | |
| - | [[Category: Schirmer, R H]] | |
| - | [[Category: Wahl, M C]] | |
| - | [[Category: Dimerization]] | |
| | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] | | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] |
| - | [[Category: Electron transport]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Redox regulation]] | + | [[Category: Becker K]] |
| - | [[Category: Thioredoxin]] | + | [[Category: Hecker B]] |
| - | [[Category: X-ray crystal structure]] | + | [[Category: Irmler A]] |
| | + | [[Category: Schirmer RH]] |
| | + | [[Category: Wahl MC]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
THIO2_DROME Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions. As a reducing substrate of peroxiredoxin 1, thioredoxin 2 is preferred over thioredoxin 1.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Thioredoxins (Trx) participate in essential antioxidant and redox-regulatory processes via a pair of conserved cysteine residues. In dipteran insects like Drosophila and Anopheles, which lack a genuine glutathione reductase (GR), thioredoxins fuel the glutathione system with reducing equivalents. Thus, characterizing Trxs from these organisms contributes to our understanding of redox control in GR-free systems and provides information on novel targets for insect control. Cytosolic Trx of Drosophila melanogaster (DmTrx) is the first thioredoxin that was crystallized for X-ray diffraction analysis in the reduced and in the oxidized form. Comparison of the resulting structures shows rearrangements in the active-site regions. Formation of the C32-C35 disulfide bridge leads to a rotation of the side-chain of C32 away from C35 in the reduced form. This is similar to the situation in human Trx and Trx m from spinach chloroplasts but differs from Escherichia coli Trx, where it is C35 that moves upon change of the redox state. In all four crystal forms that were analysed, DmTrx molecules are engaged in a non-covalent dimer interaction. However, as demonstrated by gel-filtration analyses, DmTrx does not dimerize under quasi in vivo conditions and there is no redox control of a putative monomer/dimer equilibrium. The dimer dissociation constants K(d) were found to be 2.2mM for reduced DmTrx and above 10mM for oxidized DmTrx as well as for the protein in the presence of reduced glutathione. In human Trx, oxidative dimerization has been demonstrated in vitro. Therefore, this finding may indicate a difference in redox control of GR-free and GR-containing organisms.
Comparative structural analysis of oxidized and reduced thioredoxin from Drosophila melanogaster.,Wahl MC, Irmler A, Hecker B, Schirmer RH, Becker K J Mol Biol. 2005 Feb 4;345(5):1119-30. Epub 2004 Dec 16. PMID:15644209[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bauer H, Kanzok SM, Schirmer RH. Thioredoxin-2 but not thioredoxin-1 is a substrate of thioredoxin peroxidase-1 from Drosophila melanogaster: isolation and characterization of a second thioredoxin in D. Melanogaster and evidence for distinct biological functions of Trx-1 and Trx-2. J Biol Chem. 2002 May 17;277(20):17457-63. Epub 2002 Mar 4. PMID:11877442 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M200636200
- ↑ Wahl MC, Irmler A, Hecker B, Schirmer RH, Becker K. Comparative structural analysis of oxidized and reduced thioredoxin from Drosophila melanogaster. J Mol Biol. 2005 Feb 4;345(5):1119-30. Epub 2004 Dec 16. PMID:15644209 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.11.004
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