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1y8q

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Revision as of 16:50, 20 October 2021

SUMO E1 ACTIVATING ENZYME SAE1-SAE2-MG-ATP COMPLEX

Structural highlights

1y8q is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
Related:	1y8r
Gene:	UBLE1A, SAE1 (HUMAN), UBLE1B, SAE2 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[SAE1_HUMAN] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] [SAE2_HUMAN] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.^[8] ^[9] ^[10] ^[11] ^[12] ^[13]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

E1 enzymes facilitate conjugation of ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins through adenylation, thioester transfer within E1, and thioester transfer from E1 to E2 conjugating proteins. Structures of human heterodimeric Sae1/Sae2-Mg.ATP and Sae1/Sae2-SUMO-1-Mg.ATP complexes were determined at 2.2 and 2.75 A resolution, respectively. Despite the presence of Mg.ATP, the Sae1/Sae2-SUMO-1-Mg.ATP structure reveals a substrate complex insomuch as the SUMO C-terminus remains unmodified within the adenylation site and 35 A from the catalytic cysteine, suggesting that additional changes within the adenylation site may be required to facilitate chemistry prior to adenylation and thioester transfer. A mechanism for E2 recruitment to E1 is suggested by biochemical and genetic data, each of which supports a direct role for the E1 C-terminal ubiquitin-like domain for E2 recruitment during conjugation.

Structures of the SUMO E1 provide mechanistic insights into SUMO activation and E2 recruitment to E1.,Lois LM, Lima CD EMBO J. 2005 Feb 9;24(3):439-51. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:15660128^[14]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Okuma T, Honda R, Ichikawa G, Tsumagari N, Yasuda H. In vitro SUMO-1 modification requires two enzymatic steps, E1 and E2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Jan 27;254(3):693-8. PMID:9920803 doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9995
↑ Gong L, Li B, Millas S, Yeh ET. Molecular cloning and characterization of human AOS1 and UBA2, components of the sentrin-activating enzyme complex. FEBS Lett. 1999 Apr 1;448(1):185-9. PMID:10217437
↑ Desterro JM, Rodriguez MS, Kemp GD, Hay RT. Identification of the enzyme required for activation of the small ubiquitin-like protein SUMO-1. J Biol Chem. 1999 Apr 9;274(15):10618-24. PMID:10187858
↑ Azuma Y, Tan SH, Cavenagh MM, Ainsztein AM, Saitoh H, Dasso M. Expression and regulation of the mammalian SUMO-1 E1 enzyme. FASEB J. 2001 Aug;15(10):1825-7. PMID:11481243
↑ Tatham MH, Jaffray E, Vaughan OA, Desterro JM, Botting CH, Naismith JH, Hay RT. Polymeric chains of SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 are conjugated to protein substrates by SAE1/SAE2 and Ubc9. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 21;276(38):35368-74. Epub 2001 Jul 12. PMID:11451954 doi:10.1074/jbc.M104214200
↑ Lois LM, Lima CD. Structures of the SUMO E1 provide mechanistic insights into SUMO activation and E2 recruitment to E1. EMBO J. 2005 Feb 9;24(3):439-51. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:15660128
↑ Olsen SK, Capili AD, Lu X, Tan DS, Lima CD. Active site remodelling accompanies thioester bond formation in the SUMO E1. Nature. 2010 Feb 18;463(7283):906-12. PMID:20164921 doi:10.1038/nature08765
↑ Azuma Y, Tan SH, Cavenagh MM, Ainsztein AM, Saitoh H, Dasso M. Expression and regulation of the mammalian SUMO-1 E1 enzyme. FASEB J. 2001 Aug;15(10):1825-7. PMID:11481243
↑ Tatham MH, Jaffray E, Vaughan OA, Desterro JM, Botting CH, Naismith JH, Hay RT. Polymeric chains of SUMO-2 and SUMO-3 are conjugated to protein substrates by SAE1/SAE2 and Ubc9. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 21;276(38):35368-74. Epub 2001 Jul 12. PMID:11451954 doi:10.1074/jbc.M104214200
↑ Wang J, Lee B, Cai S, Fukui L, Hu W, Chen Y. Conformational transition associated with E1-E2 interaction in small ubiquitin-like modifications. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jul 24;284(30):20340-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.000257. Epub 2009, May 14. PMID:19443651 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.000257
↑ Lois LM, Lima CD. Structures of the SUMO E1 provide mechanistic insights into SUMO activation and E2 recruitment to E1. EMBO J. 2005 Feb 9;24(3):439-51. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:15660128
↑ Wang J, Hu W, Cai S, Lee B, Song J, Chen Y. The intrinsic affinity between E2 and the Cys domain of E1 in ubiquitin-like modifications. Mol Cell. 2007 Jul 20;27(2):228-37. PMID:17643372 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2007.05.023
↑ Olsen SK, Capili AD, Lu X, Tan DS, Lima CD. Active site remodelling accompanies thioester bond formation in the SUMO E1. Nature. 2010 Feb 18;463(7283):906-12. PMID:20164921 doi:10.1038/nature08765
↑ Lois LM, Lima CD. Structures of the SUMO E1 provide mechanistic insights into SUMO activation and E2 recruitment to E1. EMBO J. 2005 Feb 9;24(3):439-51. Epub 2005 Jan 20. PMID:15660128

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1y8q"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1y8q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1y8q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y8q]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y8Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y8Q FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y8q]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y8Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y8Q FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1y8r|1y8r]]</div></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UBLE1A, SAE1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UBLE1B, SAE2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UBLE1A, SAE1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UBLE1B, SAE2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y8q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y8q OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1y8q PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y8q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y8q PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1y8q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y8q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y8q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1y8q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y8q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y8q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1y8q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAE1_HUMAN SAE1_HUMAN]] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.<ref>PMID:9920803</ref> <ref>PMID:10217437</ref> <ref>PMID:10187858</ref> <ref>PMID:11481243</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:15660128</ref> <ref>PMID:20164921</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAE2_HUMAN SAE2_HUMAN]] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.<ref>PMID:11481243</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:19443651</ref> <ref>PMID:15660128</ref> <ref>PMID:17643372</ref> <ref>PMID:20164921</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAE1_HUMAN SAE1_HUMAN]] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.<ref>PMID:9920803</ref> <ref>PMID:10217437</ref> <ref>PMID:10187858</ref> <ref>PMID:11481243</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:15660128</ref> <ref>PMID:20164921</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAE2_HUMAN SAE2_HUMAN]] The heterodimer acts as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. It mediates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins followed by formation of a thioester bond between a SUMO protein and a conserved active site cysteine residue on UBA2/SAE2.<ref>PMID:11481243</ref> <ref>PMID:11451954</ref> <ref>PMID:19443651</ref> <ref>PMID:15660128</ref> <ref>PMID:17643372</ref> <ref>PMID:20164921</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1y8q

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 16:50, 20 October 2021

SUMO E1 ACTIVATING ENZYME SAE1-SAE2-MG-ATP COMPLEX

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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