7k80

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====
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==KIR3DL1*001 in complex with HLA-A*24:02 presenting the RYPLTFGW peptide==
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<StructureSection load='7k80' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7k80]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='7k80' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7k80]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7k80]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7K80 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7K80 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7k80 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7k80 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7k80 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7k80 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7k80 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7k80 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:FORMIC+ACID'>FMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7k80 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7k80 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7k80 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7k80 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7k80 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7k80 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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HLA class I molecules that represent ligands for the inhibitory killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) 3DL1 found on NK cells are categorically defined as those HLA-A and HLA-B allotypes containing the Bw4 motif, yet KIR3DL1 demonstrates hierarchical recognition of these HLA-Bw4 ligands. To better understand the molecular basis underpinning differential KIR3DL1 recognition, the HLA-A(Bw4) family of allotypes were investigated. Transfected human 721.221 cells expressing HLA-A*32:01 strongly inhibited primary human KIR3DL1(+) NK cells, whereas HLA-A*24:02 and HLA-A*23:01 displayed intermediate potency and HLA-A*25:01 failed to inhibit activation of KIR3DL1(+) NK cells. Structural studies demonstrated that recognition of HLA-A*24:02 by KIR3DL1 used identical contacts as the potent HLA-B*57:01 ligand. Namely, the D1-D2 domains of KIR3DL1 were placed over the alpha1 helix and alpha2 helix of the HLA-A*24:02 binding cleft, respectively, whereas the D0 domain contacted the side of the HLA-A*24:02 molecule. Nevertheless, functional analyses showed KIR3DL1 recognition of HLA-A*24:02 was more sensitive to substitutions within the alpha2 helix of HLA-A*24:02, including residues Ile(142) and Lys(144) Furthermore, the presence of Thr(149) in the alpha2 helix of HLA-A*25:01 abrogated KIR3DL1(+) NK inhibition. Together, these data demonstrate a role for the HLA class I alpha2 helix in determining the hierarchy of KIR3DL1 ligands. Thus, recognition of HLA class I is dependent on a complex interplay between the peptide repertoire, polymorphisms within and proximal to the Bw4 motif, and the alpha2 helix. Collectively, the data furthers our understanding of KIR3DL1 ligands and will inform genetic association and immunogenetics studies examining the role of KIR3DL1 in disease settings.
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The Role of the HLA Class I alpha2 Helix in Determining Ligand Hierarchy for the Killer Cell Ig-like Receptor 3DL1.,Saunders PM, MacLachlan BJ, Widjaja J, Wong SC, Oates CVL, Rossjohn J, Vivian JP, Brooks AG J Immunol. 2021 Feb 15;206(4):849-860. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2001109. Epub 2021 , Jan 13. PMID:33441440<ref>PMID:33441440</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7k80" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
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*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]]
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*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]]
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*[[NK cell receptor|NK cell receptor]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Z-disk]]
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[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
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[[Category: MacLachlan BJ]]
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[[Category: Rossjohn J]]
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[[Category: Vivian JP]]

Revision as of 15:19, 18 October 2023

KIR3DL1*001 in complex with HLA-A*24:02 presenting the RYPLTFGW peptide

PDB ID 7k80

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