6xhx

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==Crystal structure of the A2058-unmethylated Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with erythromycin and protein Y (YfiA) at 2.55A resolution==
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<StructureSection load='6xhx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xhx]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='6xhx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6xhx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6xhx]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6XHX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6XHX FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xhx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xhx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6xhx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xhx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xhx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xhx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0TD:(3S)-3-(METHYLSULFANYL)-L-ASPARTIC+ACID'>0TD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2MA:2-METHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2MA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2MG:2N-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=2MU:2,5-DIMETHYLURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>2MU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=4OC:4N,O2-METHYLCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>4OC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MC:5-METHYLCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=5MU:5-METHYLURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5MU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=7MG:7N-METHYL-8-HYDROGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>7MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ARG:ARGININE'>ARG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ERY:ERYTHROMYCIN+A'>ERY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M2G:N2-DIMETHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>M2G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MA6:6N-DIMETHYLADENOSINE-5-MONOPHOSHATE'>MA6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMG:O2-METHYLGUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSU:PSEUDOURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PSU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UR3:3-METHYLURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSHATE'>UR3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6xhx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6xhx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6xhx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6xhx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6xhx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6xhx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL9_THET8 RL9_THET8] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Extends more that 50 Angstroms beyond the surface of the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00503]
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Many antibiotics inhibit bacterial growth by binding to the ribosome and interfering with protein biosynthesis. Macrolides represent one of the most successful classes of ribosome-targeting antibiotics. The main clinically relevant mechanism of resistance to macrolides is dimethylation of the 23S rRNA nucleotide A2058, located in the drug-binding site, a reaction catalyzed by Erm-type rRNA methyltransferases. Here, we present the crystal structure of the Erm-dimethylated 70S ribosome at 2.4 A resolution, together with the structures of unmethylated 70S ribosome functional complexes alone or in combination with macrolides. Altogether, our structural data do not support previous models and, instead, suggest a principally new explanation of how A2058 dimethylation confers resistance to macrolides. Moreover, high-resolution structures of two macrolide antibiotics bound to the unmodified ribosome reveal a previously unknown role of the desosamine moiety in drug binding, laying a foundation for the rational knowledge-based design of macrolides that can overcome Erm-mediated resistance.
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Structure of Erm-modified 70S ribosome reveals the mechanism of macrolide resistance.,Svetlov MS, Syroegin EA, Aleksandrova EV, Atkinson GC, Gregory ST, Mankin AS, Polikanov YS Nat Chem Biol. 2021 Apr;17(4):412-420. doi: 10.1038/s41589-020-00715-0. Epub 2021 , Jan 18. PMID:33462493<ref>PMID:33462493</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6xhx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Z-disk]]
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[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
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[[Category: Aleksandrova EV]]
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[[Category: Atkinson GC]]
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[[Category: Gregory ST]]
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[[Category: Mankin AS]]
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[[Category: Polikanov YS]]
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[[Category: Svetlov MS]]
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[[Category: Syroegin EA]]

Revision as of 14:52, 18 October 2023

Crystal structure of the A2058-unmethylated Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with erythromycin and protein Y (YfiA) at 2.55A resolution

PDB ID 6xhx

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