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1dsy

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{{STRUCTURE_1dsy| PDB=1dsy | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1dsy| PDB=1dsy | SCENE= }}
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'''C2 DOMAIN FROM PROTEIN KINASE C (ALPHA) COMPLEXED WITH CA2+ AND PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE'''
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===C2 DOMAIN FROM PROTEIN KINASE C (ALPHA) COMPLEXED WITH CA2+ AND PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE===
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==Overview==
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The C2 domain acts as a membrane-targeting module in a diverse group of proteins including classical protein kinase Cs (PKCs), where it plays an essential role in activation via calcium-dependent interactions with phosphatidylserine. The three-dimensional structures of the Ca(2+)-bound forms of the PKCalpha-C2 domain both in the absence and presence of 1, 2-dicaproyl-sn-phosphatidyl-L-serine have now been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.4 and 2.6 A resolution, respectively. In the structure of the C2 ternary complex, the glycerophosphoserine moiety of the phospholipid adopts a quasi-cyclic conformation, with the phosphoryl group directly coordinated to one of the Ca(2+) ions. Specific recognition of the phosphatidylserine is reinforced by additional hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with protein residues in the vicinity of the Ca(2+) binding region. The central feature of the PKCalpha-C2 domain structure is an eight-stranded, anti-parallel beta-barrel with a molecular topology and organization of the Ca(2+) binding region closely related to that found in PKCbeta-C2, although only two Ca(2+) ions have been located bound to the PKCalpha-C2 domain. The structural information provided by these results suggests a membrane binding mechanism of the PKCalpha-C2 domain in which calcium ions directly mediate the phosphatidylserine recognition while the calcium binding region 3 might penetrate into the phospholipid bilayer.
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Phospholipid binding protein]]
[[Category: Phospholipid binding protein]]
[[Category: Protein kinase c]]
[[Category: Protein kinase c]]
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Revision as of 20:34, 30 June 2008

Image:1dsy.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1dsy

C2 DOMAIN FROM PROTEIN KINASE C (ALPHA) COMPLEXED WITH CA2+ AND PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 10562545

About this Structure

1DSY is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Ca(2+) bridges the C2 membrane-binding domain of protein kinase Calpha directly to phosphatidylserine., Verdaguer N, Corbalan-Garcia S, Ochoa WF, Fita I, Gomez-Fernandez JC, EMBO J. 1999 Nov 15;18(22):6329-38. PMID:10562545

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