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| | <StructureSection load='2fk8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fk8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2fk8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fk8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fk8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FK8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FK8 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fk8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FK8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FK8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAM:S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE'>SAM</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2fk7|2fk7]], [[1kp9|1kp9]], [[1kpg|1kpg]], [[1kph|1kph]], [[1kpi|1kpi]], [[1l1e|1l1e]], [[1tpy|1tpy]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAM:S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE'>SAM</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">mmaA4 (Rv0642c) ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fk8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fk8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fk8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fk8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fk8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fk8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fk8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fk8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fk8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fk8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fk8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fk8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MMAA4_MYCTU MMAA4_MYCTU] Involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxymycolate, a common precursor of oxygenated mycolic acids (methoxy-mycolate and keto-mycolate). Probably transfers a methyl group from the S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) cofactor and, subsequently or simultaneously, a water molecule onto the double bound of ethylene substrates, leading to the formation of the hydroxylated product at the distal position. Involved in the activation of the antitubercular drug thiacetazone (TAC).<ref>PMID:10844652</ref> <ref>PMID:12473649</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Myctu]] | + | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]] |
| - | [[Category: Boissier, F]] | + | [[Category: Boissier F]] |
| - | [[Category: Guillet, V]] | + | [[Category: Guillet V]] |
| - | [[Category: Mourey, L]] | + | [[Category: Mourey L]] |
| - | [[Category: S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase fold]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
MMAA4_MYCTU Involved in the biosynthesis of hydroxymycolate, a common precursor of oxygenated mycolic acids (methoxy-mycolate and keto-mycolate). Probably transfers a methyl group from the S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) cofactor and, subsequently or simultaneously, a water molecule onto the double bound of ethylene substrates, leading to the formation of the hydroxylated product at the distal position. Involved in the activation of the antitubercular drug thiacetazone (TAC).[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Mycolic acids are major and specific components of the cell envelope of Mycobacteria that include Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis. Their metabolism is the target of the most efficient antitubercular drug currently used in therapy, and the enzymes that are involved in the production of mycolic acids represent important targets for the development of new drugs effective against multidrug-resistant strains. Among these are the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases (SAM-MTs) that catalyze the introduction of key chemical modifications in defined positions of mycolic acids. Some of these subtle structural variations are known to be crucial for both the virulence of the tubercle bacillus and the permeability of the mycobacterial cell envelope. We report here the structural characterization of the enzyme Hma (MmaA4), a SAM-MT that is unique in catalyzing the introduction of a methyl branch together with an adjacent hydroxyl group essential for the formation of both keto- and methoxymycolates in M. tuberculosis. Despite the high propensity of Hma to proteolytic degradation, the enzyme was produced and crystallized, and its three-dimensional structure in the apoform and in complex with S-adenosylmethionine was solved to about 2 A. Thestructuresshowtheimportantroleplayedbythemodificationsfound within mycolic acid SAM-MTs, especially thealpha2-alpha3 motif and the chemical environment of the active site. Essential information with respect to cofactor and substrate binding, selectivity and specificity, and about the mechanism of catalytic reaction were derived.
Further insight into S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases: structural characterization of Hma, an enzyme essential for the biosynthesis of oxygenated mycolic acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Boissier F, Bardou F, Guillet V, Uttenweiler-Joseph S, Daffe M, Quemard A, Mourey L J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 17;281(7):4434-45. Epub 2005 Dec 15. PMID:16356931[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Dubnau E, Chan J, Raynaud C, Mohan VP, Laneelle MA, Yu K, Quemard A, Smith I, Daffe M. Oxygenated mycolic acids are necessary for virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice. Mol Microbiol. 2000 May;36(3):630-7. PMID:10844652
- ↑ Dinadayala P, Laval F, Raynaud C, Lemassu A, Laneelle MA, Laneelle G, Daffe M. Tracking the putative biosynthetic precursors of oxygenated mycolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Structural analysis of fatty acids of a mutant strain deviod of methoxy- and ketomycolates. J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 28;278(9):7310-9. Epub 2002 Dec 6. PMID:12473649 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M210501200
- ↑ Boissier F, Bardou F, Guillet V, Uttenweiler-Joseph S, Daffe M, Quemard A, Mourey L. Further insight into S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases: structural characterization of Hma, an enzyme essential for the biosynthesis of oxygenated mycolic acids in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 17;281(7):4434-45. Epub 2005 Dec 15. PMID:16356931 doi:10.1074/jbc.M510250200
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