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Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

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== Function ==
== Function ==
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'''Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase''' (ACDH) catalyzes the introduction of a double bond between C2 and C3 of the thio-ester CoA substrate. This is the first reaction in fatty acid metabolism which produces acetyl-CoA. FAD is the cofactor of ACDH activity. ACDH is classified according to the length of its substrates as short- (SCAD), medium- (MCAD), very- and very long-chain (VLCAD) ACDH. MCAD can bind a broad range of chain length acyl-CoA substrates.<ref>PMID:7601336</ref> See also [[Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase]].
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'''Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase''' (ACDH) catalyzes the introduction of a double bond between C2 and C3 of the thio-ester CoA substrate. This is the first reaction in fatty acid metabolism which produces acetyl-CoA. FAD is the cofactor of ACDH activity. ACDH is classified according to the length of its substrates as short- (SCAD), medium- (MCAD), very- and very long-chain (VLCAD) ACDH. MCAD can bind a broad range of chain length acyl-CoA substrates.<ref>PMID:7601336</ref> See also [[Beta oxidation]] and [[Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase]].

Revision as of 15:41, 15 February 2023

Rat short chain acyl-CoA hydrogenase complex with cofactor FAD and CoA (PDB code 1jqi)

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References

  1. ↑ Thorpe C, Kim JJ. Structure and mechanism of action of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. FASEB J. 1995 Jun;9(9):718-25. PMID:7601336
  2. ↑ Battaile KP, Molin-Case J, Paschke R, Wang M, Bennett D, Vockley J, Kim JJ. Crystal structure of rat short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase complexed with acetoacetyl-CoA: comparison with other acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 5;277(14):12200-7. Epub 2002 Jan 25. PMID:11812788 doi:10.1074/jbc.M111296200

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