1gz5

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<StructureSection load='1gz5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gz5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.43&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1gz5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gz5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.43&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gz5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecow3 Ecow3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GZ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GZ5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gz5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_str._K-12_substr._W3110 Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. W3110]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GZ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GZ5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G6P:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE'>G6P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.43&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G6P:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE'>G6P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IMD:IMIDAZOLE'>IMD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate_synthase_(UDP-forming) Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.15 2.4.1.15] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gz5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gz5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gz5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gz5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gz5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gz5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gz5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gz5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gz5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gz5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gz5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gz5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OTSA_ECOLI OTSA_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to glucose-6-phosphate to form alpha,alpha-1,1 trehalose-6-phosphate. Acts with retention of the anomeric configuration of the UDP-sugar donor. Essential for viability of the cells at low temperatures and at elevated osmotic strength.<ref>PMID:1310094</ref> <ref>PMID:3131312</ref> <ref>PMID:12105274</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OTSA_ECOLI OTSA_ECOLI] Catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to glucose-6-phosphate to form alpha,alpha-1,1 trehalose-6-phosphate. Acts with retention of the anomeric configuration of the UDP-sugar donor. Essential for viability of the cells at low temperatures and at elevated osmotic strength.<ref>PMID:1310094</ref> <ref>PMID:3131312</ref> <ref>PMID:12105274</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gz5 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gz5 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Trehalose is a nonreducing disaccharide that plays a major role in many organisms, most notably in survival and stress responses. In Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it plays a central role as the carbohydrate core of numerous immunogenic glycolipids including "cord factor" (trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate). The classical pathway for trehalose synthesis involves the condensation of UDP-glucose and glucose-6-phosphate to afford trehalose-6-phosphate, catalyzed by the retaining glycosyltransferase OtsA. The configurations of two anomeric positions are set simultaneously, resulting in the formation of a double glycoside. The three-dimensional structure of the Escherichia coli OtsA, in complex with both UDP and glucose-6-phosphate, reveals the active site at the interface of two beta/alpha/beta domains. The overall structure and the intimate details of the catalytic machinery reveal a striking similarity to glycogen phosphorylase, indicating a strong evolutionary link and suggesting a common catalytic mechanism.
 
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Insights into trehalose synthesis provided by the structure of the retaining glucosyltransferase OtsA.,Gibson RP, Turkenburg JP, Charnock SJ, Lloyd R, Davies GJ Chem Biol. 2002 Dec;9(12):1337-46. PMID:12498887<ref>PMID:12498887</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gz5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Ecow3]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. W3110]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Davies, G J]]
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[[Category: Davies GJ]]
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[[Category: Gibson, R P]]
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[[Category: Gibson RP]]
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[[Category: Turkenburg, J P]]
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[[Category: Turkenburg JP]]
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[[Category: Glucose-6-phosphate]]
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[[Category: Glycosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Rossmann-fold]]
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[[Category: Synthase]]
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[[Category: Trehalose]]
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[[Category: Trehalose-6-phosphate]]
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Revision as of 11:26, 27 March 2024

Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase. OtsA

PDB ID 1gz5

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