1ae8
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1ae8" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ae8, resolution 2.0Å" /> '''HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN...) |
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| - | [[Image:1ae8.gif|left|200px]]<br /> | + | [[Image:1ae8.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ae8" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" |
| - | <applet load="1ae8" size=" | + | |
caption="1ae8, resolution 2.0Å" /> | caption="1ae8, resolution 2.0Å" /> | ||
'''HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN INHIBITION BY EOC-D-PHE-PRO-AZALYS-ONP'''<br /> | '''HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN INHIBITION BY EOC-D-PHE-PRO-AZALYS-ONP'''<br /> | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Kinetics, thermodynamics and structural aspects of human alpha-thrombin | + | Kinetics, thermodynamics and structural aspects of human alpha-thrombin (thrombin) inhibition by newly synthesized low molecular weight derivatives of alpha-azalysine have been investigated. The thrombin catalyzed hydrolysis of N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-Phe-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester (Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp) and N-carbobenzoxy-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester (Cbz-Pro-azaLys-ONp) was investigated at pH 6.2 and 21.0 degrees C, and analyzed in parallel with that of N-alpha-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-alpha-azalysine p-nitrophenyl ester (Dmc-azaLys-ONp). Decarboxylation following the enzymatic hydrolysis of these p-nitrophenyl esters gave the corresponding 1-peptidyl-2(4-aminobutyl) hydrazines (peptidyl-Abh) showing properties of thrombin competitive inhibitors. Therefore, thermodynamics for the reversible binding of D-Phe-Pro-Abh, Cbz-Pro-Abh and Dmc-Abh to thrombin was examined. These results are consistent with the minimum four-step catalytic mechanism for product inhibition of serine proteinases. Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp and Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh display a sub-micromolar affinity for thrombin together with a high selectivity versus homologous plasmatic and pancreatic serine proteinases acting on cationic substrates. The three-dimensional structures of the reversible non-covalent thrombin:Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh and thrombin:Cbz-Pro-Abh complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A resolution (R-factor = 0.169 and 0.179, respectively), and analyzed in parallel with that of the thrombin:Dmc-azaLys acyl-enzyme adduct. Both Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh and Cbz-Pro-Abh competitive inhibitors are accommodated in the thrombin active center, spanning the region between the aryl binding site and the S1 primary specificity subsite. |
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 1AE8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis Hirudo medicinalis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with NAG and AZL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http:// | + | 1AE8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis Hirudo medicinalis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:'>NAG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=AZL:'>AZL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AE8 OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Milla, P.]] | [[Category: Milla, P.]] | ||
[[Category: Rizzi, M.]] | [[Category: Rizzi, M.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Simone, G | + | [[Category: Simone, G De.]] |
[[Category: Tarricone, C.]] | [[Category: Tarricone, C.]] | ||
[[Category: AZL]] | [[Category: AZL]] | ||
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[[Category: serine proteinase inhibition]] | [[Category: serine proteinase inhibition]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http:// | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:43:31 2008'' |
Revision as of 09:43, 21 February 2008
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HUMAN ALPHA-THROMBIN INHIBITION BY EOC-D-PHE-PRO-AZALYS-ONP
Contents |
Overview
Kinetics, thermodynamics and structural aspects of human alpha-thrombin (thrombin) inhibition by newly synthesized low molecular weight derivatives of alpha-azalysine have been investigated. The thrombin catalyzed hydrolysis of N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-Phe-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester (Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp) and N-carbobenzoxy-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester (Cbz-Pro-azaLys-ONp) was investigated at pH 6.2 and 21.0 degrees C, and analyzed in parallel with that of N-alpha-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-alpha-azalysine p-nitrophenyl ester (Dmc-azaLys-ONp). Decarboxylation following the enzymatic hydrolysis of these p-nitrophenyl esters gave the corresponding 1-peptidyl-2(4-aminobutyl) hydrazines (peptidyl-Abh) showing properties of thrombin competitive inhibitors. Therefore, thermodynamics for the reversible binding of D-Phe-Pro-Abh, Cbz-Pro-Abh and Dmc-Abh to thrombin was examined. These results are consistent with the minimum four-step catalytic mechanism for product inhibition of serine proteinases. Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-azaLys-ONp and Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh display a sub-micromolar affinity for thrombin together with a high selectivity versus homologous plasmatic and pancreatic serine proteinases acting on cationic substrates. The three-dimensional structures of the reversible non-covalent thrombin:Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh and thrombin:Cbz-Pro-Abh complexes have been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A resolution (R-factor = 0.169 and 0.179, respectively), and analyzed in parallel with that of the thrombin:Dmc-azaLys acyl-enzyme adduct. Both Eoc-D-Phe-Pro-Abh and Cbz-Pro-Abh competitive inhibitors are accommodated in the thrombin active center, spanning the region between the aryl binding site and the S1 primary specificity subsite.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930]
About this Structure
1AE8 is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Hirudo medicinalis and Homo sapiens with and as ligands. Active as Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Human alpha-thrombin inhibition by the highly selective compounds N-ethoxycarbonyl-D-Phe-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester and N-carbobenzoxy-Pro-alpha-azaLys p-nitrophenyl ester: a kinetic, thermodynamic and X-ray crystallographic study., De Simone G, Balliano G, Milla P, Gallina C, Giordano C, Tarricone C, Rizzi M, Bolognesi M, Ascenzi P, J Mol Biol. 1997 Jun 20;269(4):558-69. PMID:9217260
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 11:43:31 2008
Categories: Hirudo medicinalis | Homo sapiens | Protein complex | Thrombin | Ascenzi, P. | Balliano, G. | Bolognesi, M. | Gallina, C. | Giordano, C. | Milla, P. | Rizzi, M. | Simone, G De. | Tarricone, C. | AZL | NAG | Blood coagulation | Complex (serine protease/inhibitor) | Glycosylated protein | N-ethoxycarbonyl-d-phe-pro-alfa-azalys-p-nitrophenylester | Serine proteinase inhibition
