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6kxa

From Proteopedia

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Current revision (10:44, 27 March 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='6kxa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6kxa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.23&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6kxa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6kxa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.23&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6kxa]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6KXA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6KXA FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6kxa]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6KXA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6KXA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADA:ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANURONIC+ACID'>ADA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTR:BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANURONIC+ACID'>GTR</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.23&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LGALS3, MAC2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADA:ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANURONIC+ACID'>ADA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTR:BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANURONIC+ACID'>GTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6kxa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6kxa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6kxa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6kxa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6kxa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6kxa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6kxa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6kxa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6kxa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6kxa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6kxa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6kxa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG3_HUMAN LEG3_HUMAN]] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.<ref>PMID:15181153</ref> <ref>PMID:19594635</ref> <ref>PMID:19616076</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG3_HUMAN LEG3_HUMAN] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.<ref>PMID:15181153</ref> <ref>PMID:19594635</ref> <ref>PMID:19616076</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Galectin-3 is crucial to many physiological and pathological processes. The generally accepted dogma is that galectins function extracellularly by binding specifically to beta(1--&gt;4)-galactoside epitopes on cell surface glycoconjugates. Here, we used crystallography and NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate that negatively charged homogalacturonans (HG, linear polysaccharides of alpha(1--&gt;4)-linked-D-galacturonate (GalA)) bind to the galectin-3 carbohydrate recognition domain. The HG carboxylates at the C6 positions in GalA rings mandate that this saccharide bind galectin-3 in an unconventional, "topsy-turvy" orientation that is flipped by about 180o relative to that of the canonical beta-galactoside lactose. In this binding mode, the reducing end GalA beta-anomer of HGs takes the position of the nonreducing end galactose residue in lactose. This novel orientation maintains interactions with the conserved tryptophan and seven of the most crucial lactose-binding residues, albeit with different H-bonding interactions. Nevertheless, the HG molecular orientation and new interactions have essentially the same thermodynamic binding parameters as lactose. Overall, our study provides structural details for a new type of galectin-sugar interaction that broadens glycospace for ligand binding to Gal-3 and suggests how the lectin may recognize other negatively charged polysaccharides like glycoaminoglycans (e.g. heparan sulfate) on the cell surface. This discovery impacts on our understanding of galectin-mediated biological function.
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Topsy-turvy binding of negatively charged homogalacturonan oligosaccharides to galectin-3.,Zheng Y, Su J, Miller MC, Geng J, Xu X, Zhang T, Mayzel M, Zhou Y, Mayo KH, Tai G Glycobiology. 2020 Aug 17. pii: 5892985. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwaa080. PMID:32909036<ref>PMID:32909036</ref>
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==See Also==
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*[[Galectin 3D structures|Galectin 3D structures]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6kxa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Su, J]]
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[[Category: Su J]]
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[[Category: Galectin-3 crd binds to gala dimer]]
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[[Category: Sugar binding protein]]
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Current revision

Galectin-3 CRD binds to GalA dimer

PDB ID 6kxa

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OCA

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