1im5

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1im5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'pyrococcus_shinkaii' 'pyrococcus shinkaii']. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IM5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IM5 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1ilw|1ilw]]</div></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PH 999 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=53953 'Pyrococcus shinkaii'])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolase Hydrolase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.1.19 3.5.1.19] </span></td></tr>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Bacterial pyrazinamidase (PZAase)/nicotinamidase converts pyrazinamide (PZA) to ammonia and pyrazinoic acid, which is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Loss of PZAase activity is the major mechanism of pyrazinamide-resistance by M. tuberculosis. We have determined the crystal structure of the gene product of Pyrococcus horikoshii 999 (PH999), a PZAase, and its complex with zinc ion by X-ray crystallography. The overall fold of PH999 is similar to that of N-carbamoylsarcosine amidohydrolase (CSHase) of Arthrobacter sp. and YcaC of Escherichia coli, a protein with unknown physiological function. The active site of PH999 was identified by structural features that are also present in the active sites of CSHase and YcaC: a triad (D10, K94, and C133) and a cis-peptide (between V128 and A129). Surprisingly, a metal ion-binding site was revealed in the active site and subsequently confirmed by crystal structure of PH999 in complex with Zn(2+). The roles of the triad, cis-peptide, and metal ion in the catalysis are proposed. Because of extensive homology between PH999 and PZAase of M. tuberculosis (37% sequence identity), the structure of PH999 provides a structural basis for understanding PZA-resistance by M. tuberculosis harboring PZAase mutations.

Crystal structure and mechanism of catalysis of a pyrazinamidase from Pyrococcus horikoshii.,Du X, Wang W, Kim R, Yakota H, Nguyen H, Kim SH Biochemistry. 2001 Nov 27;40(47):14166-72. PMID:11714269<ref>PMID:11714269</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Pyrococcus shinkaii]]

[[Category: Hydrolase]]

[[Category: Du, X]]

[[Category: Kim, S H]]

[[Category: Amidase]]

[[Category: Tuberculosis]]