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| | <StructureSection load='1gpk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gpk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1gpk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gpk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gpk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_californica Torpedo californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GPK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GPK FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gpk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetronarce_californica Tetronarce californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GPK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GPK FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HUP:HUPERZINE+A'>HUP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1acj|1acj]], [[1acl|1acl]], [[1amn|1amn]], [[1ax9|1ax9]], [[1cfj|1cfj]], [[1dx6|1dx6]], [[1e3q|1e3q]], [[1e66|1e66]], [[1ea5|1ea5]], [[1eea|1eea]], [[1eve|1eve]], [[1fss|1fss]], [[1hbj|1hbj]], [[1oce|1oce]], [[1qid|1qid]], [[1qie|1qie]], [[1qif|1qif]], [[1qig|1qig]], [[1qih|1qih]], [[1qii|1qii]], [[1qij|1qij]], [[1qik|1qik]], [[1qim|1qim]], [[1qti|1qti]], [[1som|1som]], [[1vot|1vot]], [[1vxo|1vxo]], [[1vxr|1vxr]], [[2ace|2ace]], [[2ack|2ack]], [[2dfp|2dfp]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HUP:HUPERZINE+A'>HUP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gpk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gpk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gpk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gpk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gpk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gpk ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gpk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gpk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gpk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gpk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gpk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gpk ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_TORCA ACES_TORCA]] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_TETCF ACES_TETCF] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Torpedo californica]] | + | [[Category: Tetronarce californica]] |
| - | [[Category: Chetrit, M]] | + | [[Category: Chetrit M]] |
| - | [[Category: Dvir, H]] | + | [[Category: Dvir H]] |
| - | [[Category: Harel, M]] | + | [[Category: Harel M]] |
| - | [[Category: Silman, I]] | + | [[Category: Silman I]] |
| - | [[Category: Sussman, J L]] | + | [[Category: Sussman JL]] |
| - | [[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cholinesterase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Huperzine some]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ACES_TETCF Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Kinetic and structural data are presented on the interaction with Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase (TcAChE) of (+)-huperzine A, a synthetic enantiomer of the anti-Alzheimer drug, (-)-huperzine A, and of its natural homologue (-)-huperzine B. (+)-Huperzine A and (-)-huperzine B bind to the enzyme with dissociation constants of 4.30 and 0.33 microM, respectively, compared to 0.18 microM for (-)-huperzine A. The X-ray structures of the complexes of (+)-huperzine A and (-)-huperzine B with TcAChE were determined to 2.1 and 2.35 A resolution, respectively, and compared to the previously determined structure of the (-)-huperzine A complex. All three interact with the "anionic" subsite of the active site, primarily through pi-pi stacking and through van der Waals or C-H.pi interactions with Trp84 and Phe330. Since their alpha-pyridone moieties are responsible for their key interactions with the active site via hydrogen bonding, and possibly via C-H.pi interactions, all three maintain similar positions and orientations with respect to it. The carbonyl oxygens of all three appear to repel the carbonyl oxygen of Gly117, thus causing the peptide bond between Gly117 and Gly118 to undergo a peptide flip. As a consequence, the position of the main chain nitrogen of Gly118 in the "oxyanion" hole in the native enzyme becomes occupied by the carbonyl of Gly117. Furthermore, the flipped conformation is stabilized by hydrogen bonding of Gly117O to Gly119N and Ala201N, the other two functional elements of the three-pronged "oxyanion hole" characteristic of cholinesterases. All three inhibitors thus would be expected to abolish hydrolysis of all ester substrates, whether charged or neutral.
X-ray structures of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase complexed with (+)-huperzine A and (-)-huperzine B: structural evidence for an active site rearrangement.,Dvir H, Jiang HL, Wong DM, Harel M, Chetrit M, He XC, Jin GY, Yu GL, Tang XC, Silman I, Bai DL, Sussman JL Biochemistry. 2002 Sep 3;41(35):10810-8. PMID:12196020[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Dvir H, Jiang HL, Wong DM, Harel M, Chetrit M, He XC, Jin GY, Yu GL, Tang XC, Silman I, Bai DL, Sussman JL. X-ray structures of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase complexed with (+)-huperzine A and (-)-huperzine B: structural evidence for an active site rearrangement. Biochemistry. 2002 Sep 3;41(35):10810-8. PMID:12196020
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