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| | ==Structure of human SF2/ASF RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2)== | | ==Structure of human SF2/ASF RNA recognition motif 2 (RRM2)== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2o3d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o3d]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2o3d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o3d]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o3d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O3D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O3D FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o3d]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O3D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O3D FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SFRS1, ASF, SF2, SF2P33 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o3d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o3d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o3d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o3d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o3d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o3d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o3d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o3d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o3d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o3d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o3d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o3d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SRSF1_HUMAN SRSF1_HUMAN]] Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5'- and 3'-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5'-splice site-containing pre-mRNA. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either the octamer, 5'-RGAAGAAC-3' (r=A or G) or the decamers, AGGACAGAGC/AGGACGAAGC. Binds preferentially to the 5'-CGAGGCG-3' motif in vitro. Three copies of the octamer constitute a powerful splicing enhancer in vitro, the ASF/SF2 splicing enhancer (ASE) which can specifically activate ASE-dependent splicing. Isoform ASF-2 and isoform ASF-3 act as splicing repressors.<ref>PMID:8223481</ref> <ref>PMID:8139654</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SRSF1_HUMAN SRSF1_HUMAN] Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5'- and 3'-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5'-splice site-containing pre-mRNA. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either the octamer, 5'-RGAAGAAC-3' (r=A or G) or the decamers, AGGACAGAGC/AGGACGAAGC. Binds preferentially to the 5'-CGAGGCG-3' motif in vitro. Three copies of the octamer constitute a powerful splicing enhancer in vitro, the ASF/SF2 splicing enhancer (ASE) which can specifically activate ASE-dependent splicing. Isoform ASF-2 and isoform ASF-3 act as splicing repressors.<ref>PMID:8223481</ref> <ref>PMID:8139654</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Craven, C J]] | + | [[Category: Craven CJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Hautbergue, G M]] | + | [[Category: Hautbergue GM]] |
| - | [[Category: Hounslow, A M]] | + | [[Category: Hounslow AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Lian, L Y]] | + | [[Category: Lian LY]] |
| - | [[Category: Tintaru, A M]] | + | [[Category: Tintaru AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Wilson, S A]] | + | [[Category: Wilson SA]] |
| - | [[Category: Rna binding protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rrm domain]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
SRSF1_HUMAN Plays a role in preventing exon skipping, ensuring the accuracy of splicing and regulating alternative splicing. Interacts with other spliceosomal components, via the RS domains, to form a bridge between the 5'- and 3'-splice site binding components, U1 snRNP and U2AF. Can stimulate binding of U1 snRNP to a 5'-splice site-containing pre-mRNA. Binds to purine-rich RNA sequences, either the octamer, 5'-RGAAGAAC-3' (r=A or G) or the decamers, AGGACAGAGC/AGGACGAAGC. Binds preferentially to the 5'-CGAGGCG-3' motif in vitro. Three copies of the octamer constitute a powerful splicing enhancer in vitro, the ASF/SF2 splicing enhancer (ASE) which can specifically activate ASE-dependent splicing. Isoform ASF-2 and isoform ASF-3 act as splicing repressors.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The serine/arginine-rich (SR) protein splicing factor 2/alternative splicing factor (SF2/ASF) has a role in splicing, stability, export and translation of messenger RNA. Here, we present the structure of the RNA recognition motif (RRM) 2 from SF2/ASF, which has an RRM fold with a considerably extended loop 5 region, containing a two-stranded beta-sheet. The loop 5 extension places the previously identified SR protein kinase 1 docking sequence largely within the RRM fold. We show that RRM2 binds to RNA in a new way, by using a tryptophan within a conserved SWQLKD motif that resides on helix alpha1, together with amino acids from strand beta2 and a histidine on loop 5. The linker connecting RRM1 and RRM2 contains arginine residues, which provide a binding site for the mRNA export factor TAP, and when TAP binds to this region it displaces RNA bound to RRM2.
Structural and functional analysis of RNA and TAP binding to SF2/ASF.,Tintaru AM, Hautbergue GM, Hounslow AM, Hung ML, Lian LY, Craven CJ, Wilson SA EMBO Rep. 2007 Aug;8(8):756-62. Epub 2007 Jul 13. PMID:17668007[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Zuo P, Manley JL. Functional domains of the human splicing factor ASF/SF2. EMBO J. 1993 Dec;12(12):4727-37. PMID:8223481
- ↑ Kohtz JD, Jamison SF, Will CL, Zuo P, Luhrmann R, Garcia-Blanco MA, Manley JL. Protein-protein interactions and 5'-splice-site recognition in mammalian mRNA precursors. Nature. 1994 Mar 10;368(6467):119-24. PMID:8139654 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/368119a0
- ↑ Tintaru AM, Hautbergue GM, Hounslow AM, Hung ML, Lian LY, Craven CJ, Wilson SA. Structural and functional analysis of RNA and TAP binding to SF2/ASF. EMBO Rep. 2007 Aug;8(8):756-62. Epub 2007 Jul 13. PMID:17668007
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