2qx1

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 11:42, 30 August 2023

Crystal structure of the complex between mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FABH) and decyl-COA disulfide

Structural highlights

2qx1 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FABH_MYCTU Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for long chain acyl-CoA such as myristoyl-CoA. Does not use acyl-CoA as primer. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of mycolic acid fatty acid chain, which is characteristic of mycobacterial cell wall.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The dimeric Mycobacterium tuberculosis FabH (mtFabH) catalyses a Claisen-type condensation between an acyl-CoA and malonyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to initiate the Type II fatty acid synthase cycle. To analyze the initial covalent acylation of mtFabH with acyl-CoA, we challenged it with mixture of C6-C20 acyl-CoAs and the ESI-MS analysis showed reaction at both subunits and a strict specificity for C12 acyl CoA. Crystallographic and ESI-MS studies of mtFabH with a decyl-CoA disulfide inhibitor revealed a decyl chain bound in acyl-binding channels of both subunits through disulfide linkage to the active site cysteine. These data provide the first unequivocal evidence that both subunits of mtFabH can react with substrates or inhibitor. The discrepancy between the observed C12 acyl-CoA substrate specificity in the initial acylation step and the higher catalytic efficiency of mtFabH for C18-C20 acyl-CoA substrates in the overall mtFabH catalyzed reaction suggests a role for M. tuberculosis ACP as a specificity determinant in this reaction.

Probing reactivity and substrate specificity of both subunits of the dimeric Mycobacterium tuberculosis FabH using alkyl-CoA disulfide inhibitors and acyl-CoA substrates.,Sachdeva S, Musayev F, Alhamadsheh MM, Neel Scarsdale J, Tonie Wright H, Reynolds KA Bioorg Chem. 2008 Apr;36(2):85-90. Epub 2007 Dec 21. PMID:18096200^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Choi KH, Kremer L, Besra GS, Rock CO. Identification and substrate specificity of beta -ketoacyl (acyl carrier protein) synthase III (mtFabH) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 8;275(36):28201-7. PMID:10840036 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M003241200
↑ Sachdeva S, Musayev F, Alhamadsheh MM, Neel Scarsdale J, Tonie Wright H, Reynolds KA. Probing reactivity and substrate specificity of both subunits of the dimeric Mycobacterium tuberculosis FabH using alkyl-CoA disulfide inhibitors and acyl-CoA substrates. Bioorg Chem. 2008 Apr;36(2):85-90. Epub 2007 Dec 21. PMID:18096200 doi:10.1016/j.bioorg.2007.11.001

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2qx1"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2qx1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qx1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qx1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_tuberculosis"_(zopf_1883)_klein_1884 "bacillus tuberculosis" (zopf 1883) klein 1884]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QX1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QX1 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qx1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QX1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QX1 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D1T:DECANE-1-THIOL'>D1T</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1u6s|1u6s]], [[1hzp|1hzp]], [[1u6e|1u6e]], [[1hnj|1hnj]], [[1hnk|1hnk]]</div></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D1T:DECANE-1-THIOL'>D1T</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">fabH ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 "Bacillus tuberculosis" (Zopf 1883) Klein 1884])</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_synthase_I Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.41 2.3.1.41] </span></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qx1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qx1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qx1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qx1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qx1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qx1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABH_MYCTU FABH_MYCTU]] Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for long chain acyl-CoA such as myristoyl-CoA. Does not use acyl-CoA as primer. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of mycolic acid fatty acid chain, which is characteristic of mycobacterial cell wall.<ref>PMID:10840036</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABH_MYCTU FABH_MYCTU] Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Has some substrate specificity for long chain acyl-CoA such as myristoyl-CoA. Does not use acyl-CoA as primer. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of mycolic acid fatty acid chain, which is characteristic of mycobacterial cell wall.<ref>PMID:10840036</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 39: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Alhamadsheh, M]]
+[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
-[[Category: Musayev, F]]
+[[Category: Alhamadsheh M]]
-[[Category: Reynolds, K A]]
+[[Category: Musayev F]]
-[[Category: Sachdeva, S]]
+[[Category: Reynolds KA]]
-[[Category: Scarsdale, J N]]
+[[Category: Sachdeva S]]
-[[Category: Wright, H T]]
+[[Category: Scarsdale JN]]
-[[Category: Acyltransferase]]
+[[Category: Wright HT]]
-[[Category: Enzyme inhibitor complex]]
-[[Category: Fatty acid biosynthesis]]
-[[Category: Lipid synthesis]]
-[[Category: Mechanism based inhibitor]]
-[[Category: Multifunctional enzyme]]
-[[Category: Myobacterium tuberculosis]]
-[[Category: Structural basis for substrate specificity]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]

2qx1

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:42, 30 August 2023

Crystal structure of the complex between mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (FABH) and decyl-COA disulfide

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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