1dmk

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dmk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovin Bovin]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DMK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DMK FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AP6:2,4-DIAMINO-6-PHENYL-5,6,7,8,-TETRAHYDROPTERIDINE'>AP6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ITU:ETHYLISOTHIOUREA'>ITU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase_(NADPH_dependent) Nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH dependent)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS3_BOVIN NOS3_BOVIN]] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Pathological nitric oxide (NO) generation in sepsis, inflammation, and stroke may be therapeutically controlled by inhibiting NO synthases (NOS). Here we targeted the (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-l-biopterin (H(4)Bip)-binding site of NOS, which, upon cofactor binding, maximally increases enzyme activity and NO production from substrate l-arginine. The first generation of H(4)Bip-based NOS inhibitors employed a 4-amino pharmacophore of H(4)Bip analogous to antifolates such as methotrexate. We developed a novel series of 4-oxo-pteridine derivatives that were screened for inhibition against neuronal NOS (NOS-I) and a structure-activity relationship was determined. To understand the structural basis for pterin antagonism, selected derivatives were docked into the NOS pterin binding cavity. Using a reduced 4-oxo-pteridine scaffold, derivatives with certain modifications such as electron-rich aromatic phenyl or benzoyl groups at the 5- and 6-positions, were discovered to markedly inhibit NOS-I, possibly due to hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions with Phe(462) and Ser(104), respectively, within the pterin binding pocket. One of the most effective 4-oxo compounds and, for comparisons an active 4-amino derivative, were then co-crystallized with the endothelial NOS (NOS-III) oxygenase domain and this structure solved to confirm the hypothetical binding modes. Collectively, these findings suggest (i) that, unlike the antifolate principle, the 4-amino substituent is not essential for developing pterin-based NOS inhibitors and (ii), provide a steric and electrostatic basis for their rational design.

Structural basis for pterin antagonism in nitric-oxide synthase. Development of novel 4-oxo-pteridine antagonists of (6R)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin.,Kotsonis P, Frohlich LG, Raman CS, Li H, Berg M, Gerwig R, Groehn V, Kang Y, Al-Masoudi N, Taghavi-Moghadam S, Mohr D, Munch U, Schnabel J, Martasek P, Masters BS, Strobel H, Poulos T, Matter H, Pfleiderer W, Schmidt HH J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 28;276(52):49133-41. Epub 2001 Oct 5. PMID:11590164<ref>PMID:11590164</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Bovin]]

[[Category: Al-Masoudi, N]]

[[Category: Berg, M]]

[[Category: Frohlich, L G]]

[[Category: Gerwig, R]]

[[Category: Groehn, V]]

[[Category: Kang, Y]]

[[Category: Kotsonis, P]]

[[Category: Li, H]]

[[Category: Martasek, P]]

[[Category: Masters, B S]]

[[Category: Matter, H]]

[[Category: Mohr, D]]

[[Category: Munch, U]]

[[Category: Pfleiderer, W]]

[[Category: Poulos, T]]

[[Category: Raman, C S]]

[[Category: Schmidt, H H]]

[[Category: Schnabel, J]]

[[Category: Strobel, H]]

[[Category: Taghavi-Moghadam, S]]

[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]