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1exw

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{{STRUCTURE_1exw| PDB=1exw | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_1exw| PDB=1exw | SCENE= }}
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PALMITOYL PROTEIN THIOESTERASE 1 COMPLEXED WITH HEXADECYLSULFONYL FLUORIDE'''
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PALMITOYL PROTEIN THIOESTERASE 1 COMPLEXED WITH HEXADECYLSULFONYL FLUORIDE===
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==Overview==
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Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase-1 (PPT1) is a newly described lysosomal enzyme that hydrolyzes long chain fatty acids from lipid-modified cysteine residues in proteins. Deficiency in this enzyme results in a severe neurodegenerative storage disorder, infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. Although the primary structure of PPT1 contains a serine lipase consensus sequence, the enzyme is insensitive to commonly used serine-modifying reagents phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) and diisopropylfluorophosphate. In the current paper, we show that the active site serine in PPT1 is modified by a substrate analog of PMSF, hexadecylsulfonylfluoride (HDSF) in a specific and site-directed manner. The apparent K(i) of the inhibition was 125 micrometer (in the presence of 1.5 mm Triton X-100), and the catalytic rate constant for sulfonylation (k(2)) was 3.3/min, a value similar to previously described sulfonylation reactions. PPT1 was crystallized after inactivation with HDSF, and the structure of the inactive form was determined to 2.4 A resolution. The hexadecylsulfonyl was found to modify serine 115 and to snake through a narrow hydrophobic channel that would not accommodate an aromatic sulfonyl fluoride. Therefore, the geometry of the active site accounts for the reactivity of PPT1 with HDSF but not PMSF. These observations suggest a structural explanation as to why certain serine lipases are resistant to modification by commonly used serine-modifying reagents.
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10801859}}
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Palmitoyl protein thioesterase]]
[[Category: Palmitoyl protein thioesterase]]
[[Category: Pmsf]]
[[Category: Pmsf]]
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Revision as of 23:11, 30 June 2008

Image:1exw.png

Template:STRUCTURE 1exw

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PALMITOYL PROTEIN THIOESTERASE 1 COMPLEXED WITH HEXADECYLSULFONYL FLUORIDE

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 10801859

About this Structure

1EXW is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural basis for the insensitivity of a serine enzyme (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase) to phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride., Das AK, Bellizzi JJ 3rd, Tandel S, Biehl E, Clardy J, Hofmann SL, J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 4;275(31):23847-51. PMID:10801859

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