1ltq

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ltq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt4 Bpt4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LTQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LTQ FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynucleotide_5'-hydroxyl-kinase Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.78 2.7.1.78] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KIPN_BPT4 KIPN_BPT4]] Acts as a 5'-hydroxyl kinase, a 3'-phosphatase and a 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase. Catalyzes the transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to the 5'-hydroxyl termini of ribo- and deoxyribonucleotides. In the presence of ADP the enzyme also catalyzes an exchange reaction. In the exchange reaction, an excess ADP causes the enzyme to transfer the 5' terminal phosphate from phosphorylated DNA to ADP. These activities modify the ends of nicked tRNA generated by a bacterial response to infection and facilitate repair by T4 RNA ligase.

<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

T4 phage polynucleotide kinase (PNK) was identified over 35 years ago and has become a staple reagent for molecular biologists. The enzyme displays 5'-hydroxyl kinase, 3'-phosphatase, and 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase activities against a wide range of substrates. These activities modify the ends of nicked tRNA generated by a bacterial response to infection and facilitate repair by T4 RNA ligase. DNA repair enzymes that share conserved motifs with PNK have been identified in eukaryotes. PNK contains two functionally distinct structural domains and forms a homotetramer. The C-terminal phosphatase domain is homologous to the L-2-haloacid dehalogenase family and the N-terminal kinase domain is homologous to adenylate kinase. The active sites have been characterized through structural homology analyses and visualization of bound substrate.

Structure of a tRNA repair enzyme and molecular biology workhorse: T4 polynucleotide kinase.,Galburt EA, Pelletier J, Wilson G, Stoddard BL Structure. 2002 Sep;10(9):1249-60. PMID:12220496<ref>PMID:12220496</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

</div>

<div class="pdbe-citations 1ltq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Bpt4]]

[[Category: Galburt, E A]]

[[Category: Pelletier, J]]

[[Category: Stoddard, B L]]

[[Category: Wilson, G]]

[[Category: Transferase]]