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| | <StructureSection load='3m62' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3m62]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3m62' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3m62]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m62]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M62 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M62 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m62]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M62 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M62 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3m63|3m63]]</div></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">D1255, UFD2, YDL190C ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), RAD23, SYGP-ORF29, YEL037C ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m62 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m62 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3m62 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m62 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m62 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3m62 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m62 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m62 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3m62 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m62 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m62 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3m62 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UFD2_YEAST UFD2_YEAST]] E4 ubiquitin chain-elongation enzyme specifically involved in polyubiquitin chain assembly. Binds to CDC48 and elongates mono- and diubiquitinated ERAD substrates presented by the UFD1-NPL4-CDC48/p97 (UNC) AAA ATPase complex to a chain length of 4 to 6 ubiquitin moieties. Delivers these polyubiquitinated substrates to RAD23 and DSK2, which target them to the proteasome. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity, accepting ubiquitin from its cognate E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC4. Enhances ubiquitination at 'Lys-48', but not at 'Lys-29' of the Ub moiety. Promotes ubiquitin chain elongation at 'Lys-48' on the DOA10 substrate PEX29. Also involved in the proteolytic processing of the ER-bound transcription factor SPT23.<ref>PMID:10089879</ref> <ref>PMID:15240124</ref> <ref>PMID:15652483</ref> <ref>PMID:18191224</ref> <ref>PMID:20159987</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD23_YEAST RAD23_YEAST]] Plays a central role both in proteasomal degradation of misfolded proteins and DNA repair. Central component of a complex required to couple deglycosylation and proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum that are retrotranslocated in the cytosol. Involved in DNA excision repair. May play a part in DNA damage recognition and/or in altering chromatin structure to allow access by damage-processing enzymes.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UFD2_YEAST UFD2_YEAST] E4 ubiquitin chain-elongation enzyme specifically involved in polyubiquitin chain assembly. Binds to CDC48 and elongates mono- and diubiquitinated ERAD substrates presented by the UFD1-NPL4-CDC48/p97 (UNC) AAA ATPase complex to a chain length of 4 to 6 ubiquitin moieties. Delivers these polyubiquitinated substrates to RAD23 and DSK2, which target them to the proteasome. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity, accepting ubiquitin from its cognate E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC4. Enhances ubiquitination at 'Lys-48', but not at 'Lys-29' of the Ub moiety. Promotes ubiquitin chain elongation at 'Lys-48' on the DOA10 substrate PEX29. Also involved in the proteolytic processing of the ER-bound transcription factor SPT23.<ref>PMID:10089879</ref> <ref>PMID:15240124</ref> <ref>PMID:15652483</ref> <ref>PMID:18191224</ref> <ref>PMID:20159987</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 18824]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Haenzelmann, P]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] |
| - | [[Category: Schindelin, H]] | + | [[Category: Haenzelmann P]] |
| - | [[Category: Armadillo-like repeat]] | + | [[Category: Schindelin H]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna damage]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dna repair]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ligase-protein binding complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nucleus]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
UFD2_YEAST E4 ubiquitin chain-elongation enzyme specifically involved in polyubiquitin chain assembly. Binds to CDC48 and elongates mono- and diubiquitinated ERAD substrates presented by the UFD1-NPL4-CDC48/p97 (UNC) AAA ATPase complex to a chain length of 4 to 6 ubiquitin moieties. Delivers these polyubiquitinated substrates to RAD23 and DSK2, which target them to the proteasome. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity, accepting ubiquitin from its cognate E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC4. Enhances ubiquitination at 'Lys-48', but not at 'Lys-29' of the Ub moiety. Promotes ubiquitin chain elongation at 'Lys-48' on the DOA10 substrate PEX29. Also involved in the proteolytic processing of the ER-bound transcription factor SPT23.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Proteins containing ubiquitin-like (UBL) and ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domains interact with various binding partners and function as hubs during ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation. A common interaction of the budding yeast UBL-UBA proteins Rad23 and Dsk2 with the E4 ubiquitin ligase Ufd2 has been described in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation among other pathways. The UBL domains of Rad23 and Dsk2 play a prominent role in this process by interacting with Ufd2 and different subunits of the 26 S proteasome. Here, we report crystal structures of Ufd2 in complex with the UBL domains of Rad23 and Dsk2. The N-terminal UBL-interacting region of Ufd2 exhibits a unique sequence pattern, which is distinct from any known ubiquitin- or UBL-binding domain identified so far. Residue-specific differences exist in the interactions of these UBL domains with Ufd2, which are coupled to subtle differences in their binding affinities. The molecular details of their differential interactions point to a role for adaptive evolution in shaping these interfaces.
The yeast E4 ubiquitin ligase Ufd2 interacts with the ubiquitin-like domains of Rad23 and Dsk2 via a novel and distinct ubiquitin-like binding domain.,Hanzelmann P, Stingele J, Hofmann K, Schindelin H, Raasi S J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 25;285(26):20390-8. Epub 2010 Apr 28. PMID:20427284[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Koegl M, Hoppe T, Schlenker S, Ulrich HD, Mayer TU, Jentsch S. A novel ubiquitination factor, E4, is involved in multiubiquitin chain assembly. Cell. 1999 Mar 5;96(5):635-44. PMID:10089879
- ↑ Saeki Y, Tayama Y, Toh-e A, Yokosawa H. Definitive evidence for Ufd2-catalyzed elongation of the ubiquitin chain through Lys48 linkage. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Jul 30;320(3):840-5. PMID:15240124 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.05.216
- ↑ Richly H, Rape M, Braun S, Rumpf S, Hoege C, Jentsch S. A series of ubiquitin binding factors connects CDC48/p97 to substrate multiubiquitylation and proteasomal targeting. Cell. 2005 Jan 14;120(1):73-84. PMID:15652483 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.013
- ↑ Nakatsukasa K, Huyer G, Michaelis S, Brodsky JL. Dissecting the ER-associated degradation of a misfolded polytopic membrane protein. Cell. 2008 Jan 11;132(1):101-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.023. PMID:18191224 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.023
- ↑ Liu C, van Dyk D, Xu P, Choe V, Pan H, Peng J, Andrews B, Rao H. Ubiquitin chain elongation enzyme Ufd2 regulates a subset of Doa10 substrates. J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 2;285(14):10265-72. Epub 2010 Feb 16. PMID:20159987 doi:M110.110551
- ↑ Hanzelmann P, Stingele J, Hofmann K, Schindelin H, Raasi S. The yeast E4 ubiquitin ligase Ufd2 interacts with the ubiquitin-like domains of Rad23 and Dsk2 via a novel and distinct ubiquitin-like binding domain. J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 25;285(26):20390-8. Epub 2010 Apr 28. PMID:20427284 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.112532
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