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| | <StructureSection load='2pu9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pu9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2pu9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pu9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pu9]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiol Spiol] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp Synechocystis sp]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PU9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PU9 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pu9]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinacia_oleracea Spinacia oleracea] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp. Synechocystis sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PU9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PU9 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ftrC ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1143 Synechocystis sp]), ftrV ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1143 Synechocystis sp])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pu9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pu9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pu9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pu9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pu9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pu9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pu9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pu9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pu9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pu9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q55389_SYNY3 Q55389_SYNY3]] FTR is a [4Fe-4S] protein playing a central role in the ferredoxin/thioredoxin regulatory chain. It converts an electron signal (photoreduced ferredoxin) to a thiol signal (reduced thioredoxin) in the regulation of enzymes by reduction of specific disulfide groups. Catalyzes the light-dependent activation of several photosynthetic enzymes (By similarity).[PIRNR:PIRNR000260] [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRXF_SPIOL TRXF_SPIOL]] Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of the active center dithiol to a disulfide. The F form is known to activate a number of enzymes of the photosynthetic carbon cycle. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FTRV_SYNY3 FTRV_SYNY3]] FTR is a [4Fe-4S] protein playing a central role in the ferredoxin/thioredoxin regulatory chain. It converts an electron signal (photoreduced ferredoxin) to a thiol signal (reduced thioredoxin) in the regulation of enzymes by reduction of specific disulfide groups. Catalyzes the light-dependent activation of several photosynthetic enzymes (By similarity).
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FTRC_SYNY3 FTRC_SYNY3] Catalytic subunit of the ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR), which catalyzes the two-electron reduction of thioredoxins by the electrons provided by reduced ferredoxin.<ref>PMID:10649999</ref> <ref>PMID:14769790</ref> <ref>PMID:17611542</ref> <ref>PMID:19908864</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pu/2pu9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pu/2pu9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Spiol]] | + | [[Category: Spinacia oleracea]] |
| | [[Category: Synechocystis sp]] | | [[Category: Synechocystis sp]] |
| - | [[Category: Dai, S]] | + | [[Category: Dai S]] |
| - | [[Category: Electron transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Iron-sulfur]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Redox]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Thioredoxin]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
FTRC_SYNY3 Catalytic subunit of the ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR), which catalyzes the two-electron reduction of thioredoxins by the electrons provided by reduced ferredoxin.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms regulate carbon metabolism through a light-dependent redox signalling pathway. Electrons are shuttled from photosystem I by means of ferredoxin (Fdx) to ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR), which catalyses the two-electron-reduction of chloroplast thioredoxins (Trxs). These modify target enzyme activities by reduction, regulating carbon flow. FTR is unique in its use of a [4Fe-4S] cluster and a proximal disulphide bridge in the conversion of a light signal into a thiol signal. We determined the structures of FTR in both its one- and its two-electron-reduced intermediate states and of four complexes in the pathway, including the ternary Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. Here we show that, in the first complex (Fdx-FTR) of the pathway, the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster is positioned suitably for electron transfer to the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre. After the transfer of one electron, an intermediate is formed in which one sulphur atom of the FTR active site is free to attack a disulphide bridge in Trx and the other sulphur atom forms a fifth ligand for an iron atom in the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre--a unique structure in biology. Fdx then delivers a second electron that cleaves the FTR-Trx heterodisulphide bond, which occurs in the Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. In this structure, the redox centres of the three proteins are aligned to maximize the efficiency of electron transfer from the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster to the active-site disulphide of Trxs. These results provide a structural framework for understanding the mechanism of disulphide reduction by an iron-sulphur enzyme and describe previously unknown interaction networks for both Fdx and Trx (refs 4-6).
Structural snapshots along the reaction pathway of ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase.,Dai S, Friemann R, Glauser DA, Bourquin F, Manieri W, Schurmann P, Eklund H Nature. 2007 Jul 5;448(7149):92-6. PMID:17611542[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Dai S, Schwendtmayer C, Schurmann P, Ramaswamy S, Eklund H. Redox signaling in chloroplasts: cleavage of disulfides by an iron-sulfur cluster. Science. 2000 Jan 28;287(5453):655-8. PMID:10649999
- ↑ Glauser DA, Bourquin F, Manieri W, Schürmann P. Characterization of ferredoxin:thioredoxin reductase modified by site-directed mutagenesis. J Biol Chem. 2004 Apr 16;279(16):16662-9. PMID:14769790 doi:10.1074/jbc.M313851200
- ↑ Dai S, Friemann R, Glauser DA, Bourquin F, Manieri W, Schurmann P, Eklund H. Structural snapshots along the reaction pathway of ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase. Nature. 2007 Jul 5;448(7149):92-6. PMID:17611542 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05937
- ↑ Xu X, Schürmann P, Chung JS, Hass MA, Kim SK, Hirasawa M, Tripathy JN, Knaff DB, Ubbink M. Ternary protein complex of ferredoxin, ferredoxin:thioredoxin reductase, and thioredoxin studied by paramagnetic NMR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Dec 9;131(48):17576-82. PMID:19908864 doi:10.1021/ja904205k
- ↑ Dai S, Friemann R, Glauser DA, Bourquin F, Manieri W, Schurmann P, Eklund H. Structural snapshots along the reaction pathway of ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase. Nature. 2007 Jul 5;448(7149):92-6. PMID:17611542 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature05937
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