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| | <StructureSection load='3f9q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3f9q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3f9q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3f9q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3f9q]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plafa Plafa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3F9Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3F9Q FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3f9q]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3F9Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3F9Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1lf4|1lf4]]</div></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmepsin_II Plasmepsin II], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.39 3.4.23.39] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3f9q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3f9q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3f9q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3f9q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3f9q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3f9q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3f9q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3f9q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3f9q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3f9q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3f9q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3f9q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLM2_PLAFX PLM2_PLAFX] During the asexual blood stage, participates in initial cleavage of native host hemoglobin (Hb) resulting in Hb denaturation (PubMed:8844673, PubMed:11782538, PubMed:15574427). May cleave preferentially denatured hemoglobin that has been cleaved by PMI (PubMed:8844673). Digestion of host Hb is an essential step which provides the parasite with amino acids for protein synthesis, and regulates osmolarity (Probable).<ref>PMID:11782538</ref> <ref>PMID:15574427</ref> <ref>PMID:8844673</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Plafa]] | + | [[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]] |
| - | [[Category: Plasmepsin II]]
| + | [[Category: Mckenna R]] |
| - | [[Category: Mckenna, R]] | + | [[Category: Robbins AH]] |
| - | [[Category: Robbins, A H]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycoprotein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Vacuole]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Zymogen]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PLM2_PLAFX During the asexual blood stage, participates in initial cleavage of native host hemoglobin (Hb) resulting in Hb denaturation (PubMed:8844673, PubMed:11782538, PubMed:15574427). May cleave preferentially denatured hemoglobin that has been cleaved by PMI (PubMed:8844673). Digestion of host Hb is an essential step which provides the parasite with amino acids for protein synthesis, and regulates osmolarity (Probable).[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The carboxylate atoms of the two catalytic aspartic acid residues in aspartic proteases are nearly coplanar and in the uncomplexed form share an in-plane nucleophilic water molecule that is central to the mechanism of these enzymes. This note reports that while reviewing the electron-density maps derived from the deposited data for uncomplexed plasmepsin II from Plasmodium falciparum [Asojo et al. (2003), J. Mol. Biol. 327, 173-181; PDB code 1lf4], it was discovered that the aspartic acid residues in this structure should in fact be distinctly noncoplanar. The crystallographic model from the deposited coordinates has been re-refined against the 1.9 A resolution published diffraction data to an R(cryst) of 21.2% and an R(free) of 22.2%. The catalytic water molecule is present, but the plane of the carboxylate group of Asp214 is rotated by 66 degrees from its original position.
Crystallographic evidence for noncoplanar catalytic aspartic acids in plasmepsin II resides in the Protein Data Bank.,Robbins AH, Dunn BM, Agbandje-McKenna M, McKenna R Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Mar;65(Pt 3):294-6. Epub 2009, Feb 20. PMID:19237752[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Banerjee R, Liu J, Beatty W, Pelosof L, Klemba M, Goldberg DE. Four plasmepsins are active in the Plasmodium falciparum food vacuole, including a protease with an active-site histidine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):990-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.022630099., Epub 2002 Jan 8. PMID:11782538 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.022630099
- ↑ Istvan ES, Goldberg DE. Distal substrate interactions enhance plasmepsin activity. J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 25;280(8):6890-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M412086200. Epub 2004, Dec 1. PMID:15574427 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M412086200
- ↑ Luker KE, Francis SE, Gluzman IY, Goldberg DE. Kinetic analysis of plasmepsins I and II aspartic proteases of the Plasmodium falciparum digestive vacuole. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1996 Jul;79(1):71-8. doi: 10.1016/0166-6851(96)02651-5. PMID:8844673 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(96)02651-5
- ↑ Robbins AH, Dunn BM, Agbandje-McKenna M, McKenna R. Crystallographic evidence for noncoplanar catalytic aspartic acids in plasmepsin II resides in the Protein Data Bank. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Mar;65(Pt 3):294-6. Epub 2009, Feb 20. PMID:19237752 doi:10.1107/S0907444908041632
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