Journal:Acta Cryst D:S2059798321009633

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<b>Molecular Tour</b><br>
<b>Molecular Tour</b><br>
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SorC (SorC/DeoR) protein family (Pfam family Sugar-bind: PF04198, (1) ) is one of the large families of bacterial transcriptional regulators, predominantly repressors, that are known for their roles in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism and quorum-sensing in more than 2,500 bacterial species. For example, among the most studied members are CggR (2-4) or LsrR (5,6). SorC protomers consist of a large C terminal effector binding domain (EBD) and a much smaller N terminal DNA binding domain (DBD). As an assembly, SorC proteins work as tetramers in a cooperative manner, to our best knowledge (4,7).
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SorC (SorC/DeoR) protein family (Pfam family Sugar-bind: PF04198<ref name="Finn">PMID:18039703</ref>) is one of the large families of bacterial transcriptional regulators, predominantly repressors, that are known for their roles in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism and quorum-sensing in more than 2,500 bacterial species. For example, among the most studied members are CggR (2-4) or LsrR (5,6). SorC protomers consist of a large C terminal effector binding domain (EBD) and a much smaller N terminal DNA binding domain (DBD). As an assembly, SorC proteins work as tetramers in a cooperative manner, to our best knowledge (4,7).
So far (2021), several 3D structures of SorC EBDs have been determined. They belong to the so-called NagB-like family for their homology with glucosamine 6 phosphate deaminases from the NagB family, characterized by the central Rossman fold (3,8,9). On the other hand, information on the structure of DNA-binding domains of SorC-family proteins is rather limited. SorC DBDs belong to the most abundant helix turn helix (HTH) superfamily and, by their sequences and structures, they cluster into two subfamilies: SorC/DeoR and SorC/CggR.
So far (2021), several 3D structures of SorC EBDs have been determined. They belong to the so-called NagB-like family for their homology with glucosamine 6 phosphate deaminases from the NagB family, characterized by the central Rossman fold (3,8,9). On the other hand, information on the structure of DNA-binding domains of SorC-family proteins is rather limited. SorC DBDs belong to the most abundant helix turn helix (HTH) superfamily and, by their sequences and structures, they cluster into two subfamilies: SorC/DeoR and SorC/CggR.
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References:
References:
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1. Finn, R.D., Tate, J., Mistry, J., Coggill, P.C., Sammut, S.J., Hotz, H.R., Ceric, G., Forslund, K., Eddy, S.R., Sonnhammer, E.L. et al. (2008) The Pfam protein families database. Nucleic Acids Res, 36, D281-288.
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2. Chaix, D., Ferguson, M.L., Atmanene, C., Dorsselaer, A.V., Sanglier-Cianférani, S., Royer, C.A. and Declerck, N. (2010) Physical basis of the inducer-dependent cooperativity of the Central glycolytic genes Repressor/DNA complex. Nucleic Acids Res, 38, 5944-5957.
2. Chaix, D., Ferguson, M.L., Atmanene, C., Dorsselaer, A.V., Sanglier-Cianférani, S., Royer, C.A. and Declerck, N. (2010) Physical basis of the inducer-dependent cooperativity of the Central glycolytic genes Repressor/DNA complex. Nucleic Acids Res, 38, 5944-5957.
3. Rezacova, P., Kozisek, M., Moy, S.F., Sieglova, I., Joachimiak, A., Machius, M. and Otwinowski, Z. (2008) Crystal structures of the effector-binding domain of repressor Central glycolytic gene Regulator from Bacillus subtilis reveal ligand-induced structural changes upon binding of several glycolytic intermediates. Molecular Microbiology, 69, 895-910.
3. Rezacova, P., Kozisek, M., Moy, S.F., Sieglova, I., Joachimiak, A., Machius, M. and Otwinowski, Z. (2008) Crystal structures of the effector-binding domain of repressor Central glycolytic gene Regulator from Bacillus subtilis reveal ligand-induced structural changes upon binding of several glycolytic intermediates. Molecular Microbiology, 69, 895-910.

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