1l7j

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1l7j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacterium_lactis"_lister_1873 "bacterium lactis" lister 1873]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1L7J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1L7J FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1l7k|1l7k]]</div></td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GALM ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1358 "Bacterium lactis" Lister 1873])</td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldose_1-epimerase Aldose 1-epimerase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.3.3 5.1.3.3] </span></td></tr>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Galactose mutarotase plays a key role in normal galactose metabolism by catalyzing the interconversion of beta-D-galactose and alpha-D-galactose. Here we describe the three-dimensional architecture of galactose mutarotase from Lactococcus lactis determined to 1.9-A resolution. Each subunit of the dimeric enzyme displays a distinctive beta-sandwich motif. This tertiary structural element was first identified in beta-galactosidase and subsequently observed in copper amine oxidase, hyaluronate lyase, chondroitinase, and maltose phosphorylase. Two cis-peptides are found in each subunit, namely Pro(67) and Lys(136). The active site is positioned in a rather open cleft, and the electron density corresponding to the bound galactose unequivocally demonstrates that both anomers of the substrate are present in the crystalline enzyme. Those residues responsible for anchoring the sugar to the protein include Arg(71), His(96), His(170), Asp(243), and Glu(304). Both His(96) and His(170) are strictly conserved among mutarotase amino acid sequences determined thus far. The imidazole nitrogens of these residues are located within hydrogen bonding distance to the C-5 oxygen of galactose. Strikingly, the carboxylate group of Glu(304) is situated at approximately 2.7 A from the 1'-hydroxyl group of galactose, thereby suggesting its possible role as a general acid/base group.

High resolution X-ray structure of galactose mutarotase from Lactococcus lactis.,Thoden JB, Holden HM J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 7;277(23):20854-61. Epub 2002 Mar 20. PMID:11907040<ref>PMID:11907040</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Bacterium lactis lister 1873]]

[[Category: Aldose 1-epimerase]]

[[Category: Holden, H M]]

[[Category: Thoden, J B]]

[[Category: Mutarotase]]