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2b50

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Current revision (13:42, 13 March 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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<StructureSection load='2b50' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b50]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2b50' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2b50]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b50]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B50 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B50 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2b50]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2B50 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2B50 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=B7G:HEPTYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>B7G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=VCA:VACCENIC+ACID'>VCA</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2awh|2awh]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=B7G:HEPTYL-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>B7G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=VCA:VACCENIC+ACID'>VCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b50 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b50 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b50 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b50 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b50 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b50 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2b50 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2b50 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2b50 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2b50 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2b50 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2b50 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPARD_HUMAN PPARD_HUMAN]] Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand.<ref>PMID:1333051</ref> <ref>PMID:15604518</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPARD_HUMAN PPARD_HUMAN] Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand.<ref>PMID:1333051</ref> <ref>PMID:15604518</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b50 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2b50 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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High-resolution crystallographic structures of recombinant human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand-binding domain (isotype beta/delta) reveal a fatty acid in the binding site. Mass spectrometry confirmed the presence of C16:0, C16:1, C18:0 and C18:1 in a ratio of approximately 3:2:1:4 with 11, Z-octadecenoic acid (cis-vaccenic acid) identified as the predominant species. These are endogenous fatty acids acquired from the bacterial expression system, and serve to lock the ligand-binding domain into the activated conformation. A requirement for crystal growth, the additive n-heptyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside, binds near the activation function helix where recognition of co-activator proteins occurs. Our observations suggest potential physiological ligands for human PPAR-beta/delta and highlight that reported binding studies must be treated with caution unless endogenous fatty acids have been removed from the sample prior to analysis.
 
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Recombinant human PPAR-beta/delta ligand-binding domain is locked in an activated conformation by endogenous fatty acids.,Fyffe SA, Alphey MS, Buetow L, Smith TK, Ferguson MA, Sorensen MD, Bjorkling F, Hunter WN J Mol Biol. 2006 Mar 3;356(4):1005-13. Epub 2006 Jan 4. PMID:16405912<ref>PMID:16405912</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2b50" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Alphey, M S]]
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[[Category: Alphey MS]]
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[[Category: Bjorkling, F]]
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[[Category: Bjorkling F]]
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[[Category: Buetow, L]]
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[[Category: Buetow L]]
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[[Category: Ferguson, M A.J]]
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[[Category: Ferguson MAJ]]
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[[Category: Fyffe, S A]]
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[[Category: Fyffe SA]]
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[[Category: Hunter, W N]]
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[[Category: Hunter WN]]
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[[Category: Smith, T K]]
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[[Category: Smith TK]]
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[[Category: Sorensen, M D]]
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[[Category: Sorensen MD]]
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[[Category: Gene regulation]]
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[[Category: Nuclear receptor]]
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[[Category: Ppar]]
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[[Category: Protein-ligand complex]]
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Current revision

Human Nuclear Receptor-Ligand Complex 2

PDB ID 2b50

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