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| | <StructureSection load='2zhr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zhr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2zhr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zhr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zhr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZHR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZHR FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zhr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZHR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZHR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1OL:(2R,4S,5S)-5-AMINO-4-HYDROXY-2,7-DIMETHYLOCTANOIC+ACID'>1OL</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2zhs|2zhs]], [[2zht|2zht]], [[2zhu|2zhu]], [[2zhv|2zhv]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1OL:(2R,4S,5S)-5-AMINO-4-HYDROXY-2,7-DIMETHYLOCTANOIC+ACID'>1OL</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zhr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zhr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zhr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zhr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zhr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zhr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zhr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zhr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zhr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zhr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zhr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zhr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Memapsin 2]]
| + | [[Category: Nukina N]] |
| - | [[Category: Nukina, N]] | + | [[Category: Shimizu H]] |
| - | [[Category: Shimizu, H]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Glycoprotein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Om99-2 complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ph 5 0]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protease]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transmembrane]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Zymogen]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
BACE1_HUMAN Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BACE1 (beta-secretase) is a transmembrane aspartic protease that cleaves the beta-amyloid precursor protein and generates the amyloid beta peptide (Abeta). BACE1 cycles between the cell surface and the endosomal system many times and becomes activated interconvertibly during its cellular trafficking, leading to the production of Abeta. Here we report the crystal structure of the catalytically active form of BACE1. The active form has novel structural features involving the conformation of the flap and subsites that promote substrate binding. The functionally essential residues and water molecules are well defined and play a key role in the iterative activation of BACE1. We further describe the crystal structure of the dehydrated form of BACE1, showing that BACE1 activity is dependent on the dynamics of a catalytically required Asp-bound water molecule, which directly affects its catalytic properties. These findings provide insight into a novel regulation of BACE1 activity and elucidate how BACE1 modulates its activity during cellular trafficking.
Crystal structure of an active form of BACE1, an enzyme responsible for amyloid beta protein production.,Shimizu H, Tosaki A, Kaneko K, Hisano T, Sakurai T, Nukina N Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jun;28(11):3663-71. Epub 2008 Mar 31. PMID:18378702[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Lin X, Koelsch G, Wu S, Downs D, Dashti A, Tang J. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 15;97(4):1456-60. PMID:10677483
- ↑ Okada H, Zhang W, Peterhoff C, Hwang JC, Nixon RA, Ryu SH, Kim TW. Proteomic identification of sorting nexin 6 as a negative regulator of BACE1-mediated APP processing. FASEB J. 2010 Aug;24(8):2783-94. doi: 10.1096/fj.09-146357. Epub 2010 Mar 30. PMID:20354142 doi:10.1096/fj.09-146357
- ↑ Shimizu H, Tosaki A, Kaneko K, Hisano T, Sakurai T, Nukina N. Crystal structure of an active form of BACE1, an enzyme responsible for amyloid beta protein production. Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Jun;28(11):3663-71. Epub 2008 Mar 31. PMID:18378702 doi:10.1128/MCB.02185-07
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