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| | <StructureSection load='2zvf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zvf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2zvf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zvf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zvf]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcfl Arcfl]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZVF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZVF FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zvf]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZVF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZVF FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2ztg|2ztg]]</div></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">AF_2255, alaS ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2234 ARCFL])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine--tRNA_ligase Alanine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.7 6.1.1.7] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zvf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zvf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zvf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zvf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zvf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zvf ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2zvf TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zvf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zvf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zvf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zvf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zvf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zvf ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2zvf TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYA_ARCFU SYA_ARCFU]] Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Incorrectly charged aminoacyl-tRNA(Ala) is also edited in situ by the editing domain.<ref>PMID:19423669</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYA_ARCFU SYA_ARCFU] Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Incorrectly charged aminoacyl-tRNA(Ala) is also edited in situ by the editing domain.<ref>PMID:19423669</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zv/2zvf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zv/2zvf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Alanine--tRNA ligase]] | + | [[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]] |
| - | [[Category: Arcfl]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Fukunaga, R]] | + | [[Category: Fukunaga R]] |
| - | [[Category: Naganuma, M]] | + | [[Category: Naganuma M]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| + | [[Category: Sekine S]] |
| - | [[Category: Sekine, S]] | + | [[Category: Yokoyama S]] |
| - | [[Category: Yokoyama, S]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Alanyl-trna synthetase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Aminoacyl-trna synthetase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Atp-binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: C-terminal]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cytoplasm]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ligase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nppsfa]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oligomerization domain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein biosynthesis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Rsgi]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
SYA_ARCFU Catalyzes the attachment of alanine to tRNA(Ala) in a two-step reaction: alanine is first activated by ATP to form Ala-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Ala). Incorrectly charged aminoacyl-tRNA(Ala) is also edited in situ by the editing domain.[1]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) specifically recognizes the major identity determinant, the G3:U70 base pair, in the acceptor stem of tRNA(Ala) by both the tRNA-recognition and editing domains. In this study, we solved the crystal structures of 2 halves of Archaeoglobus fulgidus AlaRS: AlaRS-DeltaC, comprising the aminoacylation, tRNA-recognition, and editing domains, and AlaRS-C, comprising the dimerization domain. The aminoacylation/tRNA-recognition domains contain an insertion incompatible with the class-specific tRNA-binding mode. The editing domain is fixed tightly via hydrophobic interactions to the aminoacylation/tRNA-recognition domains, on the side opposite from that in threonyl-tRNA synthetase. A groove formed between the aminoacylation/tRNA-recognition domains and the editing domain appears to be an alternative tRNA-binding site, which might be used for the aminoacylation and/or editing reactions. Actually, the amino acid residues required for the G3:U70 recognition are mapped in this groove. The dimerization domain consists of helical and globular subdomains. The helical subdomain mediates dimerization by forming a helix-loop-helix zipper. The globular subdomain, which is important for the aminoacylation and editing activities, has a positively-charged face suitable for tRNA binding.
Unique protein architecture of alanyl-tRNA synthetase for aminoacylation, editing, and dimerization.,Naganuma M, Sekine S, Fukunaga R, Yokoyama S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 26;106(21):8489-94. Epub 2009 May 7. PMID:19423669[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Naganuma M, Sekine S, Fukunaga R, Yokoyama S. Unique protein architecture of alanyl-tRNA synthetase for aminoacylation, editing, and dimerization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 26;106(21):8489-94. Epub 2009 May 7. PMID:19423669
- ↑ Naganuma M, Sekine S, Fukunaga R, Yokoyama S. Unique protein architecture of alanyl-tRNA synthetase for aminoacylation, editing, and dimerization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 26;106(21):8489-94. Epub 2009 May 7. PMID:19423669
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