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| | ==NMR structure of Mini-B, an N-terminal- C-terminal construct from human Surfactant Protein-B (SP-B), in Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)== | | ==NMR structure of Mini-B, an N-terminal- C-terminal construct from human Surfactant Protein-B (SP-B), in Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP)== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2jou' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jou]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 15 NMR models]]' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2jou' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jou]]' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jou]] is a 1 chain structure. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2a2h 2a2h]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JOU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JOU FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jou]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2a2h 2a2h]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JOU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JOU FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1rg3|1rg3]], [[1rg4|1rg4]]</div></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jou FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jou OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jou PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jou RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jou PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jou ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jou FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jou OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jou PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jou RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jou PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jou ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSPB_HUMAN PSPB_HUMAN]] Defects in SFTPB are the cause of pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 1 (SMDP1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/265120 265120]]; also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein B deficiency. A rare lung disorder due to impaired surfactant homeostasis. It is characterized by alveolar filling with floccular material that stains positive using the periodic acid-Schiff method and is derived from surfactant phospholipids and protein components. Excessive lipoproteins accumulation in the alveoli results in severe respiratory distress.<ref>PMID:7491219</ref> Genetic variations in SFTPB are a cause of susceptibility to respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants (RDS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/267450 267450]]. RDS is a lung disease affecting usually premature newborn infants. It is characterized by deficient gas exchange, diffuse atelectasis, high-permeability lung edema and fibrin-rich alveolar deposits called 'hyaline membranes'. Note=A variation Ile to Thr at position 131 influences the association between specific alleles of SFTPA1 and respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.<ref>PMID:11063734</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSPB_HUMAN PSPB_HUMAN] Defects in SFTPB are the cause of pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 1 (SMDP1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/265120 265120]; also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein B deficiency. A rare lung disorder due to impaired surfactant homeostasis. It is characterized by alveolar filling with floccular material that stains positive using the periodic acid-Schiff method and is derived from surfactant phospholipids and protein components. Excessive lipoproteins accumulation in the alveoli results in severe respiratory distress.<ref>PMID:7491219</ref> Genetic variations in SFTPB are a cause of susceptibility to respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants (RDS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/267450 267450]. RDS is a lung disease affecting usually premature newborn infants. It is characterized by deficient gas exchange, diffuse atelectasis, high-permeability lung edema and fibrin-rich alveolar deposits called 'hyaline membranes'. Note=A variation Ile to Thr at position 131 influences the association between specific alleles of SFTPA1 and respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.<ref>PMID:11063734</ref> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSPB_HUMAN PSPB_HUMAN]] Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins promote alveolar stability by lowering the surface tension at the air-liquid interface in the peripheral air spaces. SP-B increases the collapse pressure of palmitic acid to nearly 70 millinewtons per meter.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSPB_HUMAN PSPB_HUMAN] Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins promote alveolar stability by lowering the surface tension at the air-liquid interface in the peripheral air spaces. SP-B increases the collapse pressure of palmitic acid to nearly 70 millinewtons per meter. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Booth, V]] | + | [[Category: Booth V]] |
| - | [[Category: Keough, K M.W]] | + | [[Category: Keough KMW]] |
| - | [[Category: Sarker, M]] | + | [[Category: Sarker M]] |
| - | [[Category: Walther, F J]] | + | [[Category: Walther FJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Waring, A J]] | + | [[Category: Waring AJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Lipid associated protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Mini-b]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sp-b]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Surface active protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Surfactant protein b]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
PSPB_HUMAN Defects in SFTPB are the cause of pulmonary surfactant metabolism dysfunction type 1 (SMDP1) [MIM:265120; also called pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to surfactant protein B deficiency. A rare lung disorder due to impaired surfactant homeostasis. It is characterized by alveolar filling with floccular material that stains positive using the periodic acid-Schiff method and is derived from surfactant phospholipids and protein components. Excessive lipoproteins accumulation in the alveoli results in severe respiratory distress.[1] Genetic variations in SFTPB are a cause of susceptibility to respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants (RDS) [MIM:267450. RDS is a lung disease affecting usually premature newborn infants. It is characterized by deficient gas exchange, diffuse atelectasis, high-permeability lung edema and fibrin-rich alveolar deposits called 'hyaline membranes'. Note=A variation Ile to Thr at position 131 influences the association between specific alleles of SFTPA1 and respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.[2]
Function
PSPB_HUMAN Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteins promote alveolar stability by lowering the surface tension at the air-liquid interface in the peripheral air spaces. SP-B increases the collapse pressure of palmitic acid to nearly 70 millinewtons per meter.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Surfactant protein B (SP-B) is essential for normal lung surfactant function, which is in itself essential to life. However, the molecular basis for SP-B's activity is not understood and a high-resolution structure for SP-B has not been determined. Mini-B is a 34-residue peptide with internal disulfide linkages that is composed of the N- and C-terminal helical regions of SP-B. It has been shown to retain similar activity to full-length SP-B in certain in vitro and in vivo studies. We have used solution NMR to determine the structure of Mini-B in the presence of micelles composed of the anionic detergent sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Under these conditions, Mini-B forms two alpha-helices connected by an unstructured loop. Mini-B possesses a strikingly amphipathic surface with a large positively charged patch on one face of the peptide and a large hydrophobic patch on the opposite face. A tryptophan side chain extends outward from the peptide in a position to interact with lipids at the polar/apolar interface. Interhelix interactions are stabilized by both disulfide bonds and by interleaving of hydrophobic side chains from the two helices.
Structure of mini-B, a functional fragment of surfactant protein B, in detergent micelles.,Sarker M, Waring AJ, Walther FJ, Keough KM, Booth V Biochemistry. 2007 Oct 2;46(39):11047-56. Epub 2007 Sep 11. PMID:17845058[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Ballard PL, Nogee LM, Beers MF, Ballard RA, Planer BC, Polk L, deMello DE, Moxley MA, Longmore WJ. Partial deficiency of surfactant protein B in an infant with chronic lung disease. Pediatrics. 1995 Dec;96(6):1046-52. PMID:7491219
- ↑ Haataja R, Ramet M, Marttila R, Hallman M. Surfactant proteins A and B as interactive genetic determinants of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 2000 Nov 1;9(18):2751-60. PMID:11063734
- ↑ Sarker M, Waring AJ, Walther FJ, Keough KM, Booth V. Structure of mini-B, a functional fragment of surfactant protein B, in detergent micelles. Biochemistry. 2007 Oct 2;46(39):11047-56. Epub 2007 Sep 11. PMID:17845058 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi7011756
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