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| | <StructureSection load='1gqr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gqr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1gqr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gqr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gqr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_californica Torpedo californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GQR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GQR FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gqr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetronarce_californica Tetronarce californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GQR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GQR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EMM:[METHYL(VINYL)AMINO]METHANOL'>EMM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAF:3-[(1S)-1-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHYL]PHENOL'>SAF</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1acj|1acj]], [[1acl|1acl]], [[1amn|1amn]], [[1ax9|1ax9]], [[1cfj|1cfj]], [[1dx6|1dx6]], [[1e3q|1e3q]], [[1e66|1e66]], [[1ea5|1ea5]], [[1eea|1eea]], [[1eve|1eve]], [[1fss|1fss]], [[1gpk|1gpk]], [[1gpn|1gpn]], [[1gqs|1gqs]], [[1hbj|1hbj]], [[1oce|1oce]], [[1qid|1qid]], [[1qie|1qie]], [[1qif|1qif]], [[1qig|1qig]], [[1qih|1qih]], [[1qii|1qii]], [[1qij|1qij]], [[1qik|1qik]], [[1qim|1qim]], [[1qti|1qti]], [[1som|1som]], [[1vot|1vot]], [[1vxo|1vxo]], [[1vxr|1vxr]], [[2ace|2ace]], [[2ack|2ack]], [[2dfp|2dfp]], [[3ace|3ace]], [[4ace|4ace]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EMM:[METHYL(VINYL)AMINO]METHANOL'>EMM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAF:3-[(1S)-1-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHYL]PHENOL'>SAF</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gqr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gqr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gqr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gqr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gqr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gqr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gqr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gqr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gqr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gqr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gqr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gqr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_TORCA ACES_TORCA]] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_TETCF ACES_TETCF] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Torpedo californica]] | + | [[Category: Tetronarce californica]] |
| - | [[Category: Harel, M]] | + | [[Category: Harel M]] |
| - | [[Category: Raves, M L]] | + | [[Category: Raves ML]] |
| - | [[Category: Silman, I]] | + | [[Category: Silman I]] |
| - | [[Category: Sussman, J L]] | + | [[Category: Sussman JL]] |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Neurotransmitter cleavage]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ACES_TETCF Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Rivastigmine, a carbamate inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase, is already in use for treatment of Alzheimer's disease under the trade name of Exelon. Rivastigmine carbamylates Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase very slowly (k(i) = 2.0 M(-1) min(-1)), whereas the bimolecular rate constant for inhibition of human acetylcholinesterase is >1600-fold higher (k(i) = 3300 M(-1) min(-1)). For human butyrylcholinesterase and for Drosophila melanogaster acetylcholinesterase, carbamylation is even more rapid (k(i) = 9 x 10(4) and 5 x 10(5) M(-1) min(-1), respectively). Spontaneous reactivation of all four conjugates is very slow, with <10% reactivation being observed for the Torpedo enzyme after 48 h. The crystal structure of the conjugate of rivastigmine with Torpedo acetylcholinesterase was determined to 2.2 A resolution. It revealed that the carbamyl moiety is covalently linked to the active-site serine, with the leaving group, (-)-S-3-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenol, being retained in the "anionic" site. A significant movement of the active-site histidine (H440) away from its normal hydrogen-bonded partner, E327, was observed, resulting in disruption of the catalytic triad. This movement may provide an explanation for the unusually slow kinetics of reactivation.
Kinetic and structural studies on the interaction of cholinesterases with the anti-Alzheimer drug rivastigmine.,Bar-On P, Millard CB, Harel M, Dvir H, Enz A, Sussman JL, Silman I Biochemistry. 2002 Mar 19;41(11):3555-64. PMID:11888271[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bar-On P, Millard CB, Harel M, Dvir H, Enz A, Sussman JL, Silman I. Kinetic and structural studies on the interaction of cholinesterases with the anti-Alzheimer drug rivastigmine. Biochemistry. 2002 Mar 19;41(11):3555-64. PMID:11888271
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