1rh8

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==Three-dimensional structure of the calcium-free Piccolo C2A-domain==
==Three-dimensional structure of the calcium-free Piccolo C2A-domain==
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<StructureSection load='1rh8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rh8]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1rh8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rh8]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rh8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RH8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RH8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rh8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RH8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RH8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PCLO ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rh8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rh8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rh8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rh8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rh8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rh8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rh8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rh8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rh8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rh8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rh8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rh8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCLO_RAT PCLO_RAT]] May act as a scaffolding protein involved in the organization of synaptic active zones and in synaptic vesicle trafficking (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q9QYX7]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCLO_RAT PCLO_RAT] May act as a scaffolding protein involved in the organization of synaptic active zones and in synaptic vesicle trafficking (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q9QYX7]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rh8 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rh8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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C2 domains are widespread Ca2+-binding modules. The active zone protein Piccolo (also known as Aczonin) contains an unusual C2A domain that exhibits a low affinity for Ca2+, a Ca2+-induced conformational change and Ca2+-dependent dimerization. We show here that removal of a nine-residue sequence by alternative splicing increases the Ca2+ affinity, abolishes the conformational change and abrogates dimerization of the Piccolo C2A domain. The NMR structure of the Ca2+-free long variant provides a structural basis for these different properties of the two splice forms, showing that the nine-residue sequence forms a beta-strand otherwise occupied by a nonspliced sequence. Consequently, Ca2+-binding to the long Piccolo C2A domain requires a marked rearrangement of secondary structure that cannot occur for the short variant. These results reveal a novel mechanism of action of C2 domains and uncover a structural principle that may underlie the alteration of protein function by short alternatively spliced sequences.
 
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A conformational switch in the Piccolo C2A domain regulated by alternative splicing.,Garcia J, Gerber SH, Sugita S, Sudhof TC, Rizo J Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Jan;11(1):45-53. Epub 2003 Dec 29. PMID:14718922<ref>PMID:14718922</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1rh8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
 
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Garcia, J]]
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Gerber, S H]]
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[[Category: Garcia J]]
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[[Category: Rizo, J]]
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[[Category: Gerber SH]]
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[[Category: Sudhof, T C]]
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[[Category: Rizo J]]
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[[Category: Sugita, S]]
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[[Category: Sudhof TC]]
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[[Category: Beta-sandwich]]
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[[Category: Sugita S]]
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[[Category: Metal binding protein]]
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Revision as of 08:23, 1 May 2024

Three-dimensional structure of the calcium-free Piccolo C2A-domain

PDB ID 1rh8

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